Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729373›Full record

ArticleBurns & trauma2021

Burn injury prevention in low- and middle- income countries: scoping systematic review.

Kate Price, Kwang Chear Lee, Katherine E Woolley, Henry Falk, Michael Peck, Richard Lilford, Naiem Moiemen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Burns & trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Beyond air pollution: a national assessment of cooking-related burns in Ghana.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Burden of Plastic Surgery in Rural Kenya: The Kapsowar Hospital Experience.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Predictors of mortality following electrical and lightning injuries in Malawi: A decade of experience.Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries · 2024
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kate PriceCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-3951
Kwang Chear LeeUniversity Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK.
Katherine E WoolleyInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Henry FalkAdjunct Professor of Environmental Health, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, GA 30322, US.
Michael PeckClinical Professor of Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, AZ 85004, US.
Richard LilfordInstitute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Naiem MoiemenCollege of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and disability, with the burden of disease being disproportionately higher in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Burn prevention programmes have led to significant reductions in the incidence of burns in high-income countries. However, a previous systematic review published in 2015 highlighted that implementation and evaluation of similar programmes has been limited in LMIC. The objective of this scoping review and narrative synthesis was to summarise and understand the initiatives that have been carried out to reduce burn injuries in LMIC and their effectiveness.

methodsWe aimed to identify publications that described studies of effectiveness of burn prevention interventions applied to any population within a LMIC and measured burn incidence or burns-related outcomes. Suitable publications were identified from three sources. Firstly, data was extracted from manuscripts identified in the systematic review published by Rybarczyk

resultsIn total, 24 manuscripts were identified and categorized according to intervention type. The majority of manuscripts (

conclusionThere is a lack of published literature describing large-scale burn prevention programmes in LMIC that can demonstrate sustained reductions in burn incidence. Population-level, collaborative projects are necessary to drive forward burn prevention through specific environmental or legislative changes and supplementary educational programmes.

Indexed as

BurnsLow-and-middle income countriesPreventionSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34729373
PMCPMC8557796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.