Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729232›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2021

Evaluation of non-invasive tests as diagnostic tools in assessment of bladder outlet obstruction severity in men with anterior urethral stricture.

Jakub Krukowski, Adam Kałużny, Jakub Kłącz, Anna Piątkowska, Marcin Matuszewski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07403786 (Urethral Resistive Index), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07403786 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Urethral Resistive Index (URI): A New Uroflowmetric Parameter in the Non-Invasive Diagnosis of Urethral Obstruction

TypeobservationalSponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2026 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsUrethral StrictureArmsUroflowmetry with URI Calculation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jakub KrukowskiDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Adam KałużnyDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Jakub KłączDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Anna PiątkowskaDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Marcin MatuszewskiDepartment of Urology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Gdańsk Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this article was to evaluate non-invasive tests, which were typically used in preoperative diagnosis of male patients with anterior urethral strictures in the assessment of the urethral resistance caused by urethral occlusion. MATERIAL AND

methodsA total of 63 adult males with confirmed urethral stricture and aged below 55 years old were enrolled in the study. Data obtained from non-invasive tests such as uroflowmetry (UF), ultrasound examination (USG), and questionnaires such as from The International Prostatic Symptom Score (IPSS), and The Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Urethral Stricture Surgery (USS-PROM) were analyzed.

resultsAmong all analyzed non-invasive tests, bladder wall thickness (BWT) showed the highest correlation with the degree of urethral occlusion described as percentage of preserved urethral lumen (r = -0.70; p <0.0001). UF variables presented medium degree of correlation, with maximum flow rate (Qmax) as the best parameter (p = 0.45; p = 0.0005). Results from both questionnaires did not show any correlation with the severity of the urethral stricture. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that only BWT was an independent predictor in detection degree of urethral occlusion.

conclusionsUF and USG seem to be useful additional diagnostic tools in assessment severity of urethral occlusion in men suffering from anterior urethral stricture. Among them, USG had the highest correlation with degree of urethral occlusion.

Indexed as

non-invasive testsurethral strictureuroflowmetryUSG

Identifiers

PMID34729232
PMCPMC8552944
OpenAlexW3208698232

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.