Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729228›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2021

Native tissue repair of cardinal/uterosacral ligaments cures overactive bladder and prolapse, but only in pre-menopausal women.

Dmitry Shkarupa, Anastasiya Zaytseva, Nikita Kubin, Gleb Kovalev, Ekaterina Shapovalova

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Chronic pelvic pain of "unknown origin" in the female.Annals of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
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  12. Structural, functional, and dysfunctional pelvic anatomy.Annals of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. A brief physiology and pathophysiology of the bladder.Annals of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The emperor has no clothes: OAB can be cured surgically.International urogynecology journal · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Comparing urethral closure mechanisms.Central European journal of urology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dmitry ShkarupaSaint Petersburg State University Hospital, Department of Urology, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Anastasiya ZaytsevaSaint Petersburg State University Hospital, Department of Urology, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Nikita KubinSaint Petersburg State University Hospital, Department of Urology, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Gleb KovalevSaint Petersburg State University Hospital, Department of Urology, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Ekaterina ShapovalovaSaint Petersburg State University Hospital, Department of Gynecology, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
St Petersburg University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this article was to study the effect of native tissue cardinal/uterosacral ligament repair on overactive bladder (OAB) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP). MATERIAL AND

methodsInclusion criteria included decrease of urge symptoms following insertion of a gauze tampon in the posterior fornix of vagina ('simulated operation'). Exclusion criteria included SUI, POP grades 3-4. The surgery consisted of plication of cardinal/uterosacral ligaments. Post-operative assessment was performed at3, 6, 12 and 18 months after surgery and included evaluation by stage of prolapse, Urinary Distress Inventory Short Form 6 (UDI-6), Overactive Bladder Questionnaire (OAB-q), Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire- Short Form 7 (PFIQ-7), and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ-SF) questionnaires and voiding diary.

resultsAt 3 months, cure rates for frequency, urgency, nocturia and prolapse were comparable. By the 6-month review, catastrophic failure commenced in the postmenopausal group, parallel for all pa-rameters, starkly contrasting with premenopausal group. At 18 months, % cure rates for pre-menopausal (post-menopausal in brackets) were 79.6 (15.4) for POP, 67.3 (20.5) for urgency, 87.7 (20.5) for nocturia and 59.2 (15.4) for frequency.

conclusionsWe hypothesize the stepwise parallel recurrence of POP and symptoms in the menopausal group was a consequence of collagen deficiency in the plicated ligaments. Nevertheless, plication of uterosacral-cardinal ligament complex is simple, inexpensive, effective, especially applicable pre-menopausally for POP and as an alternative treatment option in that difficult group of pre-menopausal women who have major OAB/nocturia symptoms but only minimal prolapse.

Indexed as

Integral Theoryligamentoplastyoveractive bladderpelvic organ prolapsesurgical reconstruction of the pelvic flooruterosacral-cardinal ligament complex

Identifiers

PMID34729228
PMCPMC8552928
OpenAlexW3209618490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.