Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729157›Full record

ReviewTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

Feature selection from magnetic resonance imaging data in ALS: a systematic review.

Thomas D Kocar, Hans-Peter Müller, Albert C Ludolph, Jan Kassubek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Surface-based Analyses of Diffusional Kurtosis Imaging in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Relationship with Onset Subtypes.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2025
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  15. Relaxation-weightedTherapeutic advances in chronic disease · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas D KocarDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Hans-Peter MüllerDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Albert C LudolphDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen (DZNE), Ulm, Germany.
Jan KassubekDepartment of Neurology, University of Ulm, Oberer Eselsberg 45, 89081 Ulm, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-9270
Universität Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the advances in neuroimaging in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), it has been speculated that multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is capable to contribute to early diagnosis. Machine learning (ML) can be regarded as the missing piece that allows for the useful integration of multiparametric MRI data into a diagnostic classifier. The major challenges in developing ML classifiers for ALS are limited data quantity and a suboptimal sample to feature ratio which can be addressed by sound feature selection.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review to collect MRI biomarkers that could be used as features by searching the online database PubMed for entries in the recent 4 years that contained cross-sectional neuroimaging data of subjects with ALS and an adequate control group. In addition to the qualitative synthesis, a semi-quantitative analysis was conducted for each MRI modality that indicated which brain regions were most commonly reported.

resultsOur search resulted in 151 studies with a total of 221 datasets. In summary, our findings highly resembled generally accepted neuropathological patterns of ALS, with degeneration of the motor cortex and the corticospinal tract, but also in frontal, temporal, and subcortical structures, consistent with the neuropathological four-stage model of the propagation of pTDP-43 in ALS.

conclusionsThese insights are discussed with respect to their potential for MRI feature selection for future ML-based neuroimaging classifiers in ALS. The integration of multiparametric MRI including DTI, volumetric, and texture data using ML may be the best approach to generate a diagnostic neuroimaging tool for ALS.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosismachine learningmagnetic resonance imagingmotor neuron diseaseneurodegenerationneuroimagingsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID34729157
PMCPMC8521429
OpenAlexW3207720589

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.