Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34729148›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in chronic disease2021

Evaluation of optimal medical therapy in acute myocardial infarction patients with prior stroke.

Dongfeng Zhang, Xiantao Song, Sergio Raposeiras-Roubín, Emad Abu-Assi, Jose Paulo Simao Henriques, Fabrizio D'Ascenzo, Jorge Saucedo, José Ramón González-Juanatey, Stephen B Wilton, Wouter J Kikkert and 13 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02466854 (Bleeding Complications in a Multicenter Registry of Patients Discharged With Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02466854 completednot on this map

Bleeding Complications in a Multicenter Registry of Patients Discharged With Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome and Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Santiago de CompostelaRan2015 to 2015Enrolled15,401ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 18 institutions in 12 countries.

Dongfeng ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3373-5906
Xiantao SongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Sergio Raposeiras-RoubínDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
Emad Abu-AssiDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
Jose Paulo Simao HenriquesDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fabrizio D'AscenzoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Jorge SaucedoDepartment of Cardiology, North Shore University Hospital, Chicago, IL, USA.
José Ramón González-JuanateyDepartment of Cardiology, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Stephen B WiltonLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Wouter J KikkertDepartment of Cardiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Iván Nuñez-GilInterventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Albert Ariza-SoleDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
Dimitrios AlexopoulosDepartment of Cardiology, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece.
Christoph LiebetrauDepartment of Cardiology, Kerckhoff Heart and Thorax Center, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Tetsuma KawajiDepartment of Cardiology, Mitsubishi Kyoto Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Claudio MorettiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Zenon HuczekDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Shaoping NieInstitute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Disease, Beijing, China.
Toshiharu FujiiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Tokyo, Japan.
Luis CorreiaDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital São Rafael, Salvador, Brazil.
Masa-Aki KawashiriDepartment of Cardiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Danielle SouthernLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Oliver KalpakInterventional Cardiology, University Clinic of Cardiology, Skopje, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM).
Capital Medical University · CNLibin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta · CAUniversity Hospital Complex Of Vigo · ESUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Turin · ITBeijing Institute of Water · CNBellvitge University Hospital · ESGeneral University Hospital of Patras · GRHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital São Rafael · BRKanazawa University · JPKerckhoff Klinik · DEMedical University of Warsaw · PLMitsubishi Kyoto Hospital · JPNorth Shore University Hospital · USTokai University · JPUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela · ESUniversity Clinic of Traumatology · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTreatment of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with prior stroke is a common clinical dilemma. Currently, the application of optimal medical therapy (OMT) and its impact on clinical outcomes are not clear in this patient population.

methodsWe retrieved 765 AMI patients with prior stroke who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) during the index hospitalization from the international multicenter BleeMACS registry. All of the subjects were divided into two groups based on the prescription they were given prior to discharge. Baseline characteristics and procedural variables were compared between the OMT and non-OMT groups. Mortality, re-AMI, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), and bleeding were followed-up for 1 year.

resultsApproximately 5% of all patients presenting with AMI were admitted to the hospital for ischemic stroke. Although the prescription rate of each OMT medication was reasonably high (73.3%-97.3%), 47.7% lacked at least one OMT medication. Patients receiving OMT showed a significantly decreased occurrence of mortality (4.5% vs 15.1%,

conclusionsOMT at discharge was associated with a significantly lower 1-year mortality of patients with AMI and prior stroke in clinical practice. However, OMT was provided to just half of the eligible patients, leaving room for substantial improvement. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT02466854.

Indexed as

acute myocardial infarctionoptimal medical therapypercutaneous coronary interventionstroke

Identifiers

PMID34729148
PMCPMC8485283
OpenAlexW3202344016

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.