Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728915›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Evaluation of Risk Factors Affecting Outcome in Outborn Surgical Neonates.

Anup Mohta, Ashwani Mishra, Niyaz A Khan, Mamta Jajoo, Sujoy Neogi, Mamta Sengar, Chhabi Ranu Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anup MohtaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Ashwani MishraDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Niyaz A KhanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Mamta JajooDepartment of Pediatrics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Sujoy NeogiDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Mamta SengarDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.
Chhabi Ranu GuptaDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMortality in surgical neonates contributes to neonatal mortality rates. The study was conceptualized to study clinical and nonclinical factors affecting mortality in surgical neonates so that timely intervention could result in improved survival of the neonates. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was initiated after approval from the institutional ethics committee and included 120 surgical neonates over a period of 18 months after obtaining consent from the parents/caregivers. Predesigned pro forma was used to record the details of antenatal care received, place of birth, travel history, maternal education and gestational age, and clinical condition at the time of admission. Values of biochemical tests such as serum electrolytes, serum creatinine, and arterial blood gasses were recorded. The need of inotrope support, blood or blood product transfusion, and postoperative ventilator support and intensive care unit (ICU) care was recorded. The results of the two groups, i.e., survivals and mortality, were compared. Outcome was recorded as mortality at 30 days or earlier.

resultsIrrespective of the surgical condition, the survival rate was significantly better in those babies who weighed more than 2.5 kg at the time of admission, had capillary refill time of <3 s, had serum ionized calcium levels more than 1 mmol/L, and did not require inotropes, blood or blood product transfusion, and postoperative ICU care and ventilator support. The place of birth, educational status of the mother, gestational age, and distance traveled for care had no statistically significant effect on survival.

conclusionThere is a statistically significant correlation between the survival of the babies who weighed more than 2.5 kg and are more physiologically preserved at the time of admission. Mortality rates can be decreased by timely interventions to reduce the need of inotropes, blood or blood products, and ICU care and ventilator support during their postoperative recovery.

Indexed as

Clinicalnonclinical parametersoutborn neonatessurgical neonates

Identifiers

PMID34728915
PMCPMC8515518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.