Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Co-delivery of doxorubicin and conferone by novel pH-responsive β-cyclodextrin grafted micelles triggers apoptosis of metastatic human breast cancer cells.

Akram Rahmani, Fariborz Rahimi, Mehrdad Iranshahi, Houman Kahroba, Amir Zarebkohan, Mehdi Talebi, Roya Salehi, Hassan Zavvar Mousavi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Stimuli-responsive bioengineered platforms for precision cancer therapy.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Akram RahmaniDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Fariborz RahimiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Bonab, Bonab, Iran.
Mehrdad IranshahiFaculty of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Houman KahrobaMolecular Medicine Research Center, Biomedicine Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Amir ZarebkohanDepartment of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehdi TalebiDepartment of Applied Cell Science, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Roya SalehiDrug Applied Research Center and Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. salehiro@tbzmed.ac.ir.
Hassan Zavvar MousaviDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Guilan, P.O. Box 41335-1914, Rasht, Iran. hzmousavi@guilan.ac.ir.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRSemnan University · IRUniversity of Bonab · IRUniversity of Guilan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adjuvant-aided combination chemotherapy is one of the most effective ways of cancer treatment by overcoming the multidrug resistance (MDR) and reducing the side-effects of anticancer drugs. In this study, Conferone (Conf) was used as an adjuvant in combination with Doxorubicin (Dox) for inducing apoptosis to MDA-MB-231 cells. Herein, the novel biodegradable amphiphilic β-cyclodextrin grafted poly maleate-co-PLGA was synthesized by thiol-ene addition and ring-opening process. Micelles obtained from the novel copolymer showed exceptional properties such as small size of around 34.5 nm, CMC of 0.1 μg/mL, and cell internalization of around 100% at 30 min. These novel engineered micelles were used for combination delivery of doxorubicin-conferone with high encapsulation efficiency of near 100% for both drugs. Our results show that combination delivery of Dox and Conf to MDA-MB-231 cells had synergistic effects (CI < 1). According to cell cycle and Annexin-V apoptosis analysis, Dox-Conf loaded micelle significantly induce tumor cell apoptosis (more than 98% of cells population showed apoptosis at IC

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMicellesAntibiotics, AntineoplasticApoptosisbeta-CyclodextrinsBreast NeoplasmsCell CycleCell ProliferationCoumarinsDoxorubicinFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationTumor Cells, CulturedAntibiotics, Antineoplasticbeta-CyclodextrinsconferoneCoumarinsDoxorubicinMicelles

Identifiers

PMID34728703
PMCPMC8563731
OpenAlexW3182403928

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.