Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728679›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A preliminary study on the evaluation of left atrial function of rheumatoid arthritis by two dimensional speckle tracking imaging.

Xiang Ji, Xia Zhang, Guojie Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Left atrium strain in rheumatoid arthritis patients - a sub-study of the prospective Porto-RA cohort.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
    Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiang JiDepartment of Ultrasound, Dafeng People's Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yancheng, 224100, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 2 West Zheshan Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, People's Republic of China. specialist666@163.com.
Guojie LiDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, 2 West Zheshan Road, Wuhu, 241001, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College · CNYangzhou University · CN

Funding

Annual Scientific and Technological Projects of Wuhu City 2020ms3-5National Natural Science Foundationn for Young Scientists of China No. 81801970Natural Science Research Project of the Higher Education in Anhui Province KJ2020A0616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the changes of left atrial (LA) geometry and function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by conventional echocardiography and two-dimensional speckle tracking imaging (2D-STI). We enrolled 46 RA patients with a duration of < 5 years as Group I, 40 RA patients with a duration of ≥ 5 years as Group II, and 40 normal subjects as the control group. Conventional echocardiography was conducted to measure traditional parameters. The LA strain during reservoir phase (LASr), LA strain during conduit phase (LAScd), LA strain during contraction phase (LASct), and LA global longitudinal strain (LAGLS) were obtained from 2D-STI. Related ultrasound results were compared. The LASct was significantly higher in Group I than in control group (P < 0.05). The LASr, LAScd, and LAGLS were significantly lower in Group I than in control group (all P < 0.05). The LASr, LAScd, LASct, and LAGLS were significantly lower in Group II than in control group and Group I (all P < 0.05). The function of LA impaired in RA patients, and the impairment aggravated with the clinical course of RA patients. 2D-STI technology can early and accurately evaluate the LA function of RA patients by evaluating LASr, LAScd, LASct, and LAGLS.

Indexed as

Atrial Function, LeftAdultArthritis, RheumatoidCase-Control StudiesEchocardiographyFemaleHeart AtriaHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID34728679
PMCPMC8563725
OpenAlexW3210820916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.