Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728615›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Hypoxia induces stress fiber formation in adipocytes in the early stage of obesity.

Golnaz Anvari, Evangelia Bellas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Early Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Brain Functionality.Journal of metabolic and bariatric surgery · 2025
    Review
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  15. PMHeliyon · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Golnaz AnvariDepartment of Bioengineering, Temple University, 1947 N. 12th St, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA.
Evangelia BellasDepartment of Bioengineering, Temple University, 1947 N. 12th St, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA. Evangelia.bellas@temple.edu.
Temple University · US

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS DK07616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In obese adipose tissue (AT), hypertrophic expansion of adipocytes is not matched by new vessel formation, leading to AT hypoxia. As a result, hypoxia inducible factor-1⍺ (HIF-1⍺) accumulates in adipocytes inducing a transcriptional program that upregulates profibrotic genes and biosynthetic enzymes such as lysyl oxidase (LOX) synthesis. This excess synthesis and crosslinking of extracellular matrix (ECM) components cause AT fibrosis. Although fibrosis is a hallmark of obese AT, the role of fibroblasts, cells known to regulate fibrosis in other fibrosis-prone tissues, is not well studied. Here we have developed an in vitro model of AT to study adipocyte-fibroblast crosstalk in a hypoxic environment. Further, this in vitro model was used to investigate the effect of hypoxia on adipocyte mechanical properties via ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)/Rho-associated coiled-coil kinases (ROCK) signaling pathways. We confirmed that hypoxia creates a diseased phenotype by inhibiting adipocyte maturation and inducing actin stress fiber formation facilitated by myocardin-related transcription factor A (MRTF-A/MKL1) nuclear translocation. This work presents new potential therapeutic targets for obesity by improving adipocyte maturation and limiting mechanical stress in obese AT.

Indexed as

AdipocytesFibroblastsFibrosisHumansHypoxiaMesenchymal Stem CellsObesityProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaserhoA GTP-Binding ProteinStress FibersTrans-ActivatorsLOX protein, humanMRTFA protein, humanProtein-Lysine 6-OxidaserhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID34728615
PMCPMC8563745
OpenAlexW3207981139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.