Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728570›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

Targeting DNMTs to Overcome Enzalutamide Resistance in Prostate Cancer.

Elia Farah, Zhuangzhuang Zhang, Sagar M Utturkar, Jinpeng Liu, Timothy L Ratliff, Xiaoqi Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Metformin in overcoming enzalutamide resistance in castration-resistant prostate cancer.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A GATA2-CDC6 axis modulates androgen receptor blockade-induced senescence in prostate cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Consistent DNA Hypomethylations in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elia Farah *Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Zhuangzhuang Zhang *Department of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Sagar M UtturkarPurdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0002-3453-1948
Jinpeng LiuMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky.
Timothy L RatliffPurdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.ORCID 0000-0003-4221-5416
Xiaoqi LiuDepartment of Toxicology and Cancer Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. Xiaoqi.Liu@uky.edu.
University of Kentucky · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Bernard Mark Evers · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
Plk1 in Chemo-resistance of CancerR01CA157429 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI XIAOQI LIU · 2011 to 2026
$3.5M
Improving chemotherapy of castration-resistant prostate cancer.R01CA196634 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2025
$3.3M
Plk1 as a prognostic biomarker for prostate cancerR01CA264652 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Enhancing the efficacy of androgen signaling inhibitors in prostate cancerR01CA256893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Treatment of Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)R01CA196835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Enhancing anti-neoplastic activity of metformin in prostate cancerR01CA192894 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI LIU, XIAOQI · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157429NCI NIH HHS R01 CA192894NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196634NCI NIH HHS R01 CA196835NCI NIH HHS R01 CA256893NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death among men in the United States. The androgen receptor (AR) antagonist enzalutamide is an FDA-approved drug for treatment of patients with late-stage prostate cancer and is currently under clinical study for early-stage prostate cancer treatment. After a short positive response period to enzalutamide, tumors will develop drug resistance. In this study, we uncovered that DNA methylation was deregulated in enzalutamide-resistant cells. DNMT activity and DNMT3B expression were upregulated in resistant cell lines. Enzalutamide induced the expression of DNMT3A and DNMT3B in prostate cancer cells with a potential role of p53 and pRB in this process. The overexpression of DNMT3B3, a DNMT3B variant, promoted an enzalutamide-resistant phenotype in C4-2B cell lines. Inhibition of DNA methylation and

Indexed as

BenzamidesCell ProliferationDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1Drug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMaleNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantBenzamidesDNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1DNMT1 protein, humanenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoin

Identifiers

PMID34728570
PMCPMC8742787
OpenAlexW3208817600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.