Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728519›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2022

The Impact of Age and Genetics on Naltrexone Biotransformation.

Stephani L Stancil, Whitney Nolte, Robin E Pearce, Vincent S Staggs, J Steven Leeder

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Use of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in Older Adults.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephani L StancilDivision of Adolescent Medicine (S.L.S.), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., J.S.L.), and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Core (V.S.S.) Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., V.S.S., J.S.L.) slstancil@cmh.edu.
Whitney NolteDivision of Adolescent Medicine (S.L.S.), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., J.S.L.), and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Core (V.S.S.) Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., V.S.S., J.S.L.).
Robin E PearceDivision of Adolescent Medicine (S.L.S.), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., J.S.L.), and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Core (V.S.S.) Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., V.S.S., J.S.L.).
Vincent S StaggsDivision of Adolescent Medicine (S.L.S.), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., J.S.L.), and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Core (V.S.S.) Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., V.S.S., J.S.L.).
J Steven LeederDivision of Adolescent Medicine (S.L.S.), Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Innovation (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., J.S.L.), and Biostatistics and Epidemiology Core (V.S.S.) Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri (S.L.S., W.N., R.E.P., V.S.S., J.S.L.).
Children's Mercy Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

Childrens Mercy Hospital Fellowship Program in Pediatric PharmacologyT32HD069038 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI Laura B Ramsey, Jonathan Wagner · 2011 to 2026
$3.1M
GOLDILOKs: Project 2: TranslationalU54HD090258 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI SODEN, SARAH · 2016 to 2018
$2.1M
GOLDILOKs: Project 2: TranslationalP50HD090258 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S MERCY HOSP (KANSAS CITY, MO) · PI LEEDER, JAMES STEVEN · 2019 to 2020
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD090258NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD069038NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist primarily metabolized by aldo-keto reductase 1C4 (AKR1C4), treats pediatric conditions involving compulsiveness (e.g., autism spectrum, Prader-Willi, eating disorders, non-suicidal self-injury). Pharmacokinetic variability is apparent in adults, yet no data are available for children. This study aimed to examine the impact of age and genetic variation on naltrexone biotransformation. Human liver cytosol (HLC) samples (

Indexed as

NaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsAdolescentAdultAgedBiotransformationChildChild, PreschoolCytosolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMetabolic Clearance RateMiddle AgedYoung AdultNaltrexoneNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID34728519
PMCPMC9621334
OpenAlexW3210411854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.