Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728511›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Congenital bilateral choanal atresia: an endoscopic approach with multi-flaps supported by neuronavigated CT.

Cosimo Galletti, Francesco Freni, Francesco Ciodaro, Bruno Galletti

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cosimo GallettiDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy cosimogalletti92@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-4596
Francesco FreniDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy.
Francesco CiodaroUniversita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy.
Bruno GallettiDepartment of Adult and Development Age Human Pathology "Gaetano Barresi", Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Messina, Italy.
University of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case of a 2-month-old patient with CHARGE syndrome, cerebral haemorrhage and bilateral congenital choanal atresia (CCA). He was admitted to our otorhinolaryngology unit to solve his congenital bilateral choanal atresia proposing a transnasal endoscopic surgery. A study of CT of the skull showed that the air column was interrupted on both sides of nasal cavities; a nasal endoscopy with neonatology flexible optics showed the presence of a membrane and bony structure obstructing the passage into the nasopharynx. Preoperative brain magnetic resonance (MRN) has been made. We decided to carry out a transnasal endoscopic neuronavigation approach with multi-flaps without stenting apposition to solve the CCA, using a 0° 2.7-millimetre rigid endoscopic and Skeeter-type drill with a 2.3-millimetre microblade cutter. Postoperative nasal care was essential to avoid recurrences. Endoscopic follow-up was performed; a large uni-neochoane was residual at 3 months, all raw surfaces were covered by multiple mucosal flaps welded with fibrin.

Indexed as

Choanal AtresiaEndoscopyHumansInfantMaleNasal CavityNoseStentsTomography, X-Ray Computedearhead and neck surgerynose and throat/otolaryngologyotolaryngology / ENTpaediatric surgery

Identifiers

PMID34728511
PMCPMC8565542
OpenAlexW3209691187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.