Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728471›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2022

Evaluating the Impact of Social and Built Environments on Health-Related Quality of Life among Cancer Survivors.

Janet N Chu, Alison J Canchola, Theresa H M Keegan, Alyssa Nickell, Ingrid Oakley-Girvan, Ann S Hamilton, Rosa L Yu, Scarlett Lin Gomez, Salma Shariff-Marco

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Janet N ChuDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3706-2235
Alison J CancholaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Theresa H M KeeganDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California.
Alyssa NickellShanti Project, San Francisco, California.
Ingrid Oakley-GirvanPublic Health Institute, Washington, D.C.
Ann S HamiltonDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0001-5898-2308
Rosa L YuDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, New York, New York.
Scarlett Lin GomezDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Salma Shariff-MarcoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California. Shariff-Marco@ucsf.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute · USMount Sinai Beth Israel · USMount Tamalpais College · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Impact of social and built environments on health-related quality of life for cancer survivorsR03CA202192 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHARIFF-MARCO, SALMA · 2016 to 2017
$147k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS NU58DP006344NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032INCI NIH HHS N01 PC035136NCI NIH HHS N01 PC035139NCI NIH HHS R03 CA202192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith almost 17 million U.S. cancer survivors, understanding multilevel factors impacting health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is critical to improving survivorship outcomes. Few studies have evaluated neighborhood impact on HRQOL among cancer survivors.

methodsWe combined sociodemographic, clinical, and behavioral data from three registry-based studies in California. Using a three-level mixed linear regression model (participants nested within block groups and study/regions), we examined associations of both independent neighborhood attributes and neighborhood archetypes, which capture interactions inherent among neighborhood attributes, with two HRQOL outcomes, physical (PCS) and mental (MCS) composite scores.

resultsFor the 2,477 survivors, 46% were 70+ years, 52% were non-Hispanic White, and 53% had localized disease. In models minimally adjusted for age, stage, and cancer recurrence, HRQOL was associated with neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES), racial/ethnic composition, population density, street connectivity, restaurant environment index, traffic density, urbanicity, crowding, rental properties, and non-single family units. In fully adjusted models, higher nSES remained associated with better PCS, and restaurant environment index, specifically more unhealthy restaurants, associated with worse MCS. In multivariable-adjusted models of neighborhood archetype, compared with upper middle-class suburb, Hispanic small town and inner city had lower PCS, and high status had higher MCS.

conclusionsAmong survivors, higher nSES was associated with better HRQOL; more unhealthy restaurants were associated with worse HQROL. As some neighborhood archetypes were associated with HRQOL, they provide an approach to capture how neighborhood attributes interact to impact HRQOL. IMPACT: Elucidating the pathways through which neighborhood attributes influence HRQOL is important in improving survivorship outcomes.

Indexed as

Built EnvironmentQuality of LifeSocial EnvironmentAdolescentAdultAgedCaliforniaCancer SurvivorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID34728471
PMCPMC8755614
OpenAlexW3208678703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.