Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34728452›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Distribution and specificity of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T in older adults without acute cardiac conditions: cross-sectional results from the population-based AugUR study.

Alexander Dietl, Martina E Zimmermann, Caroline Brandl, Stefan Wallner, Ralph Burkhardt, Lars S Maier, Andreas Luchner, Iris M Heid, Klaus J Stark

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NT-proBNP in the very old population: reference values and heart failure specificity from the AugUR-study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander DietlDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany alexander.dietl@ukr.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4091-8620
Martina E ZimmermannDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Caroline BrandlDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan WallnerInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ralph BurkhardtInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Lars S MaierDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Andreas LuchnerDepartment of Cardiology, Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brueder Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Iris M HeidDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Klaus J StarkDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
University Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DEKrankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEuropean guidelines recommended a uniform upper reference limit of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hsTnT) to rule out non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Our study aimed to provide a hsTnT reference distribution and to assess the specificity of the 14 ng/L cut-off value in the mobile population ≥70 years of age.

designA cross-sectional analysis was performed in the German AugUR study (

settingStudy population was the mobile population aged 70+ years living in the city and county of Regensburg, Germany.

participantsA random sample was derived from the local population registries of residence. Of the 5644 individuals invited, 1133 participated (response ratio=20.1%). All participants came to the study centre and were mentally and physically mobile to conduct the protocol (face-to-face interview, blood draw and standardised transthoracic echocardiography). None of the participants was in an acute state of myocardial infarction.

resultsAmong the 1129 individuals with hsTnT measurements (overall median=10.0 ng/L(25th, 75th percentile)=(7.0, 15.0 ng/L)), hsTnT was higher among the older individuals and higher among men (men 70-74 years median=9.6 ng/L (7.2, 13.1 ng/L); men 90-95 years median=21.2 ng/L (14.6, 26.0 ng/L); women 70-74 years median=6.3 ng/L (4.7, 8.7 ng/L); and women 90-95 years median=18.0 ng/L (11.0, 21.0 ng/L)). In participants with impaired kidney function (eGFR

conclusionIn the elderly population without acute myocardial infarction, hsTnT further increases with age showing different levels for men and women. The specificity of the 14 ng/L cut-off is considerably lower than 99%, even in healthy subjects.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMyocardial InfarctionNon-ST Elevated Myocardial InfarctionReference ValuesSensitivity and SpecificityTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin Tcardiac epidemiologycardiologyclinical chemistrygeriatric medicinemyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID34728452
PMCPMC8565570
OpenAlexW3208141250

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.