ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2021
Polyphenol-rich extract of Ocimum gratissimum leaves prevented toxic effects of cyclophosphamide on the kidney function of Wistar rats.
Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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11 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Phytochemical Analysis of Moroccan Mercurialis annua L. and Its Nephroprotective Activity: Evidence Supporting Traditional Renal Uses.Chemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- Therapeutic effects of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles from different tissue sources on diminished ovarian reserve and the related mechanisms.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Cyclophosphamide-Induced Nephrotoxicity and Nephroprotection in Rodent Models: A Systematic Review and Random-Effects Meta-Analysis (2010-2025).Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Review
- The Complicity of DAAM1, PTMA, RSPH6A, and Steroidogenic Genes in the Fertility of Male Rats Exposed to Cadmium During Gestation and Lactation: Attenuation by PREOG.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Synergistic drug combination screening using a nanodroplet processing platform to enhance neuroblastoma treatment in TH-MYCN transgenic mice.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2025Article
- The Role of Steroidogenic Expression, Apoptotic, and Inflammatory Mediators in Polyphenol-Rich Extract ofVeterinary medicine international · 2025Article
- Anti-apoptotic and antioxidant mechanisms may underlie the abrogative potential ofToxicology reports · 2024Article
- Network pharmacology based anti-diabetic attributes of bioactive compounds fromSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023Article
- A Review of the Potential Benefits of Herbal Medicines, Small Molecules of Natural Sources, and Supplements for Health Promotion in Lupus Conditions.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Deciphering the anti-filarial potential of bioactive compounds fromPharmaceutical biology · 2022Article
- Can Crude Oil Exploration Influence the Phytochemicals and Bioactivity of Medicinal Plants? A Case of NigerianMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundCyclophosphamide (CP) is one of the potent and low cost chemotherapy used in clinical setting against a variety of tumors. However, its association with nephrotoxicity limits its therapeutic use. Ocimum gratissimum leaf is a medicinal plant with numerous pharmacological and therapeutic efficacies, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, and anti-apoptotic properties.
methodsThe present study was designed to evaluate the protective effect of Ocimum gratissimum (OG) against CP-induced kidney dysfunction in rats. Rats were pre-treated with 400 mg/kg b.w. of leave extract of Ocimum gratissimum (Ocimum G.) for 4 days and then 50 mg/kg b.w. of CP was co-administered from day 5 to day 7 along with Ocimum G. Markers of renal function and oxidative stress, food and water intake, electrolytes, aldosterone, leukocytes infiltration, inflammation and histopathological alteration were evaluated.
resultsObvious renal inflammation and kidney injuries were observed in CP treated groups. However, administration of leave extract of Ocimum G. prevented oxidative stress, kidney injuries, attenuated inflammation, increased aldosterone production and reduced sodium ion and water loss in rats. The plasma creatinine, urea and urine albumin concentration were normalized after the administration of Ocimum G. extract in rats treated with CP. Ocimum G. also decreased the plasma concentrations of Interleukin-(IL)-6, C-reactive protein and activity of myeloperoxidase and malondialdehyde in CP treated rats.
conclusionOcimum G. prevented kidney injury and enhanced renal function via inhibiting inflammation and oxidant-induced CP toxicity. The efficacy of Ocimum G. is related to the presence of various phytochemicals in the plant.
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