Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727685›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2021

Efficacy of immune-strengthening functional drinks in top-level athletes: a questionnaire survey-based research.

Minchul Lee, Jin-Sook Lee, Kyunghee Kim, Chanju Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minchul LeeDepartment of Sports Medicine, CHA University, Pocheon, Republic of Korea.
Jin-Sook LeeSports Science team, Dong-a Otsuka, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyunghee KimSports Science team, Dong-a Otsuka, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Chanju KimSports Science team, Dong-a Otsuka, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Dong-a Otsuka Co., LtdNational Research Foundation of Korea 2020S1A5A8042869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFunctional beverages are intended to support those who want to maintain optimal physical condition and improve their quality of life through the enhancement of heart health, immunity, and digestion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of top-level athletes consuming immune-strengthening conditioning nutritional drinks.

methodsA total of 107 top-level athletes (baseball (56 players), pro volleyball (17), athletics (16), cycling (8), golf (6), and fencing (6)) participated in the experiment. They consumed an immune-enhancing functional beverage once a day for 8 weeks and responded to a survey before, during, and after drinking the beverage.

resultsThree total aspect-based subfactors were drawn from 24 questions in the factor analysis: physical, satisfaction with mental stability, and activity in performance. The physical, mental stability and performance changes of athletes significantly increased in period 2 (4 weeks after intake) and period 3 (after 8 weeks of intake).

conclusionWe evaluated the efficacy of a new conditioned beverage containing Lactobacillus B240 and protein in improving the performance and physiological utility of top athletes. This functional drink may gain popularity among those seeking health benefits and improved exercise performance.

Indexed as

athletefunctional drinkimmunityLactobacillus B240sports drinksurvey

Identifiers

PMID34727685
PMCPMC8580581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.