Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727683›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2021

Oligomerized polyphenols in lychee fruit extract supplements may improve high-intensity exercise performance in male athletes: a pilot study.

Aki Kawamura, Shun Hashimoto, Miho Suzuki, Hiromasa Ueno, Masaaki Sugita

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. OligonolInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aki KawamuraSports Science Research Promotion Centre, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun HashimotoSports Science Research Promotion Centre, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Miho SuzukiFaculty of Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromasa UenoGraduate School of Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaaki SugitaFaculty of Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Nippon Sport Science University · JPJapan Society for the Promotion of Science · JP

Funding

Amino Up Co., Ltd R019-044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExcessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by prolonged high-intensity exercise can cause structural and functional damage. Antioxidant polyphenol supplementation, which reduces ROS levels, may improve high-intensity exercise performance. We evaluated the effect of lychee fruit extract, which contains high levels of low-molecular-weight oligomerized polyphenols, on high-intensity exercise performance.

methodsTen male athletes were included in an open-label trial that consisted of control and intervention phases, with a 7-day washout period between phases. The participants were administered oligomerized lychee fruit extract for seven days, whereas no intervention was given in the control phase. High-intensity intermittent exercise and the Wingate test were performed. The power output, blood lactate levels, reactive oxygen metabolite levels, biological antioxidant potential, heart rate, and rate of perceived exertion were measured.

resultsThe average power output was significantly higher in the intervention phase than in the control phase (p < 0.01), while the change in blood lactate levels was significantly lower in the intervention phase than in the control phase (p < 0.05). The average heart rate was significantly higher in the intervention phase than in the control phase (p < 0.05), without changing the rate of perceived exertion. Although there was no difference in reactive oxygen metabolite levels between the phase, the change in biological antioxidant potential was larger in the intervention phase than in the control phase (p = 0.06). The Wingate test showed no significant differences between the phase.

conclusionShort-term loading with oligomerized lychee fruit extract may increase performance during high-intensity intermittent exercise by improving metabolism.

Indexed as

antioxidant capacityfruit polyphenolshigh-intensity intermittent exerciseoligomerized lychee fruit extractpower outputreactive oxygen metabolites

Identifiers

PMID34727683
PMCPMC8580582
OpenAlexW3209243606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.