Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727520›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

An expansion of the non-coding genome and its regulatory potential underlies vertebrate neuronal diversity.

Michael Closser, Yuchun Guo, Ping Wang, Tulsi Patel, Sumin Jang, Jennifer Hammelman, Joriene C De Nooij, Rachel Kopunova, Esteban O Mazzoni, Yijun Ruan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic architectures of brain-related traits are shaped by strong selective constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Temporal regulation of neural diversity in Drosophila and vertebrates.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael ClosserDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Yuchun GuoComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Ping WangThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Tulsi PatelDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Sumin JangDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Jennifer HammelmanComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Joriene C De NooijDepartment of Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Rachel KopunovaDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Esteban O MazzoniDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Yijun RuanThe Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
David K GiffordComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: gifford@mit.edu.
Hynek WichterleDepartments of Pathology and Cell Biology, Neuroscience, and Neurology, Center for Motor Neuron Biology and Disease, Columbia Stem Cell Initiative, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: hw350@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · USJackson Laboratory · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USIIT@MIT · USNew York University · US

Funding

Graduate Training in Computational and Systems BiologyT32GM087237 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BURGE, CHRISTOPHER B · 2009 to 2023
$4.6M
Understanding CTCF Boundaries Controlling Hox Gene ExpressionR01NS100897 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Esteban Orlando Mazzoni, DANNY REINBERG · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
Molecular Dissection of Proprioceptor Subclass IdentityR01NS106715 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Joriene De Nooij · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
High-throughput methods for elucidating the control of chromatin accessibilityR01HG008363 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GIFFORD, DAVID K · 2015 to 2017
$2.3M
Distal enhancers controlling motor neuron gene expression programR01NS109217 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WICHTERLE, HYNEK · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Transcriptional Control of Motor Neuron MaturationR01NS116141 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WICHTERLE, HYNEK · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Defining motor neuron diversity from embryo to adulthood and generating tools for in vivo and in vitro accessK99NS121136 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PATEL, TULSI · 2021 to 2022
$272k
Defining the transcriptional regulation of motor neuron maturation in vivo and in vitroF32NS105372 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PATEL, TULSI · 2017 to 2018
$100k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008363NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM087237NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS105372NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS121136NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100897NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109217NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper assembly and function of the nervous system requires the generation of a uniquely diverse population of neurons expressing a cell-type-specific combination of effector genes that collectively define neuronal morphology, connectivity, and function. How countless partially overlapping but cell-type-specific patterns of gene expression are controlled at the genomic level remains poorly understood. Here we show that neuronal genes are associated with highly complex gene regulatory systems composed of independent cell-type- and cell-stage-specific regulatory elements that reside in expanded non-coding genomic domains. Mapping enhancer-promoter interactions revealed that motor neuron enhancers are broadly distributed across the large chromatin domains. This distributed regulatory architecture is not a unique property of motor neurons but is employed throughout the nervous system. The number of regulatory elements increased dramatically during the transition from invertebrates to vertebrates, suggesting that acquisition of new enhancers might be a fundamental process underlying the evolutionary increase in cellular complexity.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticVertebratesAnimalsChromatinGenomicsMotor NeuronsChromatincell fate specificationcellular diversitychromatin interactionsenhancersgene desertsgene regulationIsl1Lhx3neuronal developmentnoncoding DNA

Identifiers

PMID34727520
PMCPMC8738133
OpenAlexW3208002485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.