Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727358›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Disordered eating symptoms in Austrian men of different ages in the context of fitness centers.

Barbara Mangweth-Matzek, Benjamin Decker, Irene Erschbaumer, Verena Wurnig, Georg Kemmler, Carina S Bichler, Claudia I Rupp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Age-Related Trends in Eating-Pathology Symptoms Among Sexual Minority Adults.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Gender differences in eating disorders.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Barbara Mangweth-MatzekDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria. barbara.mangweth@i-med.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-0088
Benjamin DeckerDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Irene ErschbaumerDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Verena WurnigDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Georg KemmlerDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry II, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Carina S BichlerDepartment of Sport Science, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudia I RuppDepartment of Psychotherapy, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry I, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess eating behavior and associated factors in male fitness-center attendees.

methodsAn anonymous questionnaire was administered to male fitness center members of Innsbruck (Austria), aged 18-80 years to assess socio-demographic features, weight history, sports activity, eating behavior including disordered eating based on the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and DSM-5 key symptoms for eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, binge eating, bulimia nervosa, purging disorder) and body image. Three age groups (younger-middle-aged-older men) were compared regarding the variables described above.

resultsA total of 307 men included displayed high rates of disordered eating as described by EDE-Q cutoff scores (5-11%) as well as by DSM-5 eating disorder symptoms (10%). While EDE-Q cutoff scores did not differentiate between the groups, the prevalences of DSM-5 eating disorder symptoms yielded significant differences indicating a clear decrease with increasing age. Binge eating and bulimic symptoms with excessive exercising as the purging method were the most often reported symptoms.

conclusionAlthough described as typically female, disordered eating does occur in male fitness-gym attendees across all ages. The older the men, the less prevalent are the symptoms. Awareness of disordered eating and possible negative effects need to be addressed for attendees and trainers of the gym. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: V-descriptive survey study.

Indexed as

BulimiaBulimia NervosaFeeding and Eating DisordersFitness CentersAgedAustriaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesBody imageEating disorderExcessive exerciseFitness centerMen

Identifiers

PMID34727358
PMCPMC9122871

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.