Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727306›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

Vermicomposting of textile mill sludge employing Eisenia fetida: Role of cow dung and tea waste amendments.

Vinay Kumar Badhwar, Charanjit Singh

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vinay Kumar BadhwarM.Tech Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, 141006, India. vinaybadhwar.vb@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5234-0427
Charanjit SinghM.Tech Environmental Science & Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, 141006, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vermicomposting of textile mill sludge (TMS) with cow dung (CD) and tea waste (TW) as amendments was done in seven different combinations using Eisenia fetida for 90 days. Results revealed that pH decreased from 7.68-8.63 to 7.09-7.59. TOC content and C/N ratio reductions were in range of 15.71-20.08% and 39.33-50.05%, respectively (P < 0.05). The macronutrients in the form of TN, TP, and TK increased 0.38-0.64, 1.07-2.27, and 0.56-1.98 times respectively after end of bioconversion process (P < 0.05), among increases in ash content and EC. The biomass and cocoon production of E. fetida increased significantly (P < 0.05), while high mortality rate of earthworms was observed in treatments containing 50% or more TMS content. The bacterial population beneficial for degradation of organic matter increased significantly over initial substrates (0th day) (P < 0.05). Increased humification index in end-product indicated better maturity of vermicompost as observed in treatments containing higher proportions of amendments. The addition of amendments favored earthworm activity which significantly decreased the heavy metal concentration (Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn) in the end-product. The study concluded that sustainable utilization of TMS could be achieved for cleaner and enriched vermicompost production by addition of amendments CD and TW in proportions of 50% and above.

Indexed as

OligochaetaAnimalsCattleFemaleManureSewageSoilTeaTextilesManureSewageSoilTeaCow DungEisenia fetidaTea WasteTextile mill SludgeVermicompost

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.