Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727234›Full record

ArticleJournal of mathematical biology2021

Reaction-diffusion models for morphological patterning of hESCs.

Prajakta Bedekar, Ilya Timofeyev, Aryeh Warmflash, Misha Perepelitsa

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Article in Journal of mathematical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Modeling Post-Implantation Mammalian Embryogenesis Using AdvancedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Prajakta BedekarDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Ilya TimofeyevDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Aryeh WarmflashLaboratory of Systems Stem Cell and Developmental Biology, Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX, United States.
Misha PerepelitsaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States. mperepel@central.uh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0855-8677

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we consider mathematical modeling of the dynamics of self-organized patterning of spatially confined human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) treated with BMP4 (gastruloids) described in recent experimental works (Warmflash in Nat Methods 11:847-854, 2014; Chhabra in PloS Biol 17: 3000498, 2019). In the first part of the paper we use the activator-inhibitor equations of Gierer and Meinhardt to identify 3 reaction-diffusion regimes for each of the three morphogenic proteins, BMP4, Wnt and Nodal, based on the characteristic features of the dynamic patterning. We identify appropriate boundary conditions which correspond to the experimental setup and perform numerical simulations of the reaction-diffusion (RD) systems, using the finite element approximation, to confirm that the RD systems in these regimes produce realistic dynamics of the protein concentrations. In the second part of the paper we use analytic tools to address the questions of the existence and stability of non-homogeneous steady states for the reaction-diffusion systems of the type considered in the first part of the paper.

Indexed as

Human Embryonic Stem CellsDiffusionHumansModels, BiologicalMorphogenesisCell differentiationMorphological patterningReaction-diffusion equations

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.