Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34727230›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2022

TGF-β orchestrates the phenotype and function of monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells in colorectal cancer.

Luciana Gneo, Nagy Rizkalla, Rahul Hejmadi, Francis Mussai, Carmela de Santo, Gary Middleton

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Luciana Gneo *Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Nagy RizkallaInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Rahul HejmadiDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Francis MussaiInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Carmela de SantoInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK.
Gary MiddletonInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B152TT, UK. G.Middleton@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-3474
University of Birmingham · GBNIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (M-MDSCs) are significantly expanded in the blood of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. However, their presence and underlying mechanisms in the tumour microenvironment of CRC have not been examined in detail.

methodsTumour tissues and peripheral blood from CRC patients were analysed for the presence of M-MDSCs. The mechanisms of suppression were analysed by blocking pathways by which MDSCs abrogate T cell proliferation. Co-culture of CRC cells with monocytes were performed with and without cytokine blocking antibodies to determine the mechanism by which CRC cells polarise monocytes. Multi-spectral IHC was used to demonstrate the intra-tumoral location of M-MDSCs.

resultsTumour tissues and blood of CRC patients contain M-MDSCs which inhibit T cell proliferation. Whilst inhibition of arginase and nitric oxide synthase 2 fail to rescue T cell proliferation, blockade of IL-10 released by these HLA-DR

conclusionsOur study demonstrates the cross-talk between CRC cells, M-MDSCs and T cells. Characterisation of CRC M-MDSCs point to therapeutic avenues to target these cells in addition to TGF-β blockade.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsTransforming Growth Factor betaHLA-DR AntigensHumansInterleukin-10MonocytesPhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentHLA-DR AntigensInterleukin-10Transforming Growth Factor betaColorectal cancerIL-10M-MDSCspSTAT3TGFβ

Identifiers

PMID34727230
PMCPMC9188538
OpenAlexW3208350093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.