Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34726598›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Mitochondrial respiration contributes to the interferon gamma response in antigen-presenting cells.

Michael C Kiritsy, Katelyn McCann, Daniel Mott, Steven M Holland, Samuel M Behar, Christopher M Sassetti, Andrew J Olive

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael C KiritsyDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8364-8088
Katelyn McCannDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Daniel MottDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.
Steven M HollandImmunopathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Samuel M BeharDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-6699
Christopher M SassettiDepartment of Microbiology and Physiological Systems, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6178-4329
Andrew J OliveDepartment of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3441-3113

Funding

Systems Genetics of TuberculosisP01AI132130 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BEHAR, SAMUEL M · 2017 to 2021
$11.2M
TRAINING IN IMMUNOLOGY (COMPETITIVE RENEWAL OF AI07439)T32AI007349 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI STERN, LAWRENCE J. · 1989 to 2024
$4.5M
Innate Immunity Training ProgramT32AI095213 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SILVERMAN, NEAL · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
Mechanisms of MHCII expression and CD4+ T cell activation during Chlamydia trachomatis infectionR21AI146504 · NIAID · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVE, ANDREW · 2020 to 2021
$423k
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI132130NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI146504NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007349NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI095213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The immunological synapse allows antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to convey a wide array of functionally distinct signals to T cells, which ultimately shape the immune response. The relative effect of stimulatory and inhibitory signals is influenced by the activation state of the APC, which is determined by an interplay between signal transduction and metabolic pathways. While pathways downstream of toll-like receptors rely on glycolytic metabolism for the proper expression of inflammatory mediators, little is known about the metabolic dependencies of other critical signals such as interferon gamma (IFNγ). Using CRISPR-Cas9, we performed a series of genome-wide knockout screens in murine macrophages to identify the regulators of IFNγ-inducible T cell stimulatory or inhibitory proteins MHCII, CD40, and PD-L1. Our multiscreen approach enabled us to identify novel pathways that preferentially control functionally distinct proteins. Further integration of these screening data implicated complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the expression of all three markers, and by extension the IFNγ signaling pathway. We report that the IFNγ response requires mitochondrial respiration, and APCs are unable to activate T cells upon genetic or chemical inhibition of complex I. These findings suggest a dichotomous metabolic dependency between IFNγ and toll-like receptor signaling, implicating mitochondrial function as a fulcrum of innate immunity.

Indexed as

Cell RespirationAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsCell LineHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMitochondriaIFNG protein, humanIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaAPC functioncomplex IhumanIFN gammaimmunologyimmunometabolisminflammationmitochondrial respirationmousePD-L1 regulation

Identifiers

PMID34726598
PMCPMC8598164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.