Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34726140›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Intake of ultra-processed foods is associated with inflammatory markers in Brazilian adolescents.

Glauciane Márcia Dos Santos Martins, Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha França, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca Viola, Carolina Abreu de Carvalho, Karla Danielle Silva Marques, Alcione Miranda Dos Santos, Mônica Araújo Batalha, Janete Daniel de Alencar Alves, Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Ultra-Processed food intake and risk ofFood science & nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Glauciane Márcia Dos Santos MartinsFederal University of Maranhão, Rua Barão de Itapary, University Hospital of the Federal University of Maranhão - HUUFMA, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Ana Karina Teixeira da Cunha FrançaFederal University of Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, 155, Centro, São Luís, MA65.020-070, Brazil.
Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca ViolaDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Carolina Abreu de CarvalhoFederal University of Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, 155, Centro, São Luís, MA65.020-070, Brazil.
Karla Danielle Silva MarquesFederal University of Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, 155, Centro, São Luís, MA65.020-070, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0299-5633
Alcione Miranda Dos SantosFederal University of Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, 155, Centro, São Luís, MA65.020-070, Brazil.
Mônica Araújo BatalhaFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Janete Daniel de Alencar AlvesFederal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Cecilia Claudia Costa RibeiroFederal University of Maranhão, Postgraduate Program in Collective Health, Rua Barão de Itapary, 155, Centro, São Luís, MA65.020-070, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0041-7618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association of the consumption of foods of the ultra-processed group (UPF) with inflammatory markers in the adolescent population in Northeastern Brazil.

designA cross-sectional population-based study. Food consumption was evaluated using two 24-h dietary recalls using the NOVA classification for food processing levels. The following inflammatory markers were evaluated: adiponectin, IL-6, IL-8, C-reactive protein (CRP) and TNF-α. Multivariate linear regression was used to investigate the association between the percentage of UPF energy contribution and inflammatory markers.

settingSão Luís, Maranhão, Brazil.

participantsThe sample consisted of 391 male and female adolescents, aged from 17 to 18 years.

resultsThe average daily energy consumption by adolescents was 8032·9 kJ/d, of which 26·1 % originated from UPF. The upper tertile (T3) of UPF consumption presented higher intake of simple carbohydrates, lipids, saturated fat, and Na and lower protein intake. Individuals in T3 presented higher serum leptin and CRP levels (P < 0·05). Adolescents with UPF energy consumption ≥30·0 % (tertile 3 of UPF) had a 79 % (exp (0·58) = 1·79) increase in IL-8 levels when compared with adolescents in tertile 1 of UPF (P = 0·013).

conclusionsThe association between the consumption of UPF, poor quality diet and pro-inflammatory markers have important harmful effects that can be observed as early as in adolescence.

Indexed as

Energy IntakeInterleukin-8AdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDietFast FoodsFemaleFood HandlingHumansMaleInterleukin-8AdolescentsFood consumptionIL-8InflammationProcessed foodsUltra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID34726140
PMCPMC9991817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.