Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725908›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2022

Reduced presentations with fractures or orthopaedic infections to a major children's hospital during a national COVID-19 elimination strategy.

Blair Mason, Susan Stott, Rebecca Beamish

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. The Advantages of the Zero-COVID-19 Strategy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Blair MasonStarship Children's Hospital, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-5595
Susan StottStarship Children's Hospital, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Rebecca BeamishStarship Children's Hospital, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Starship Children's Health · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom 26 March 2020, New Zealand implemented a COVID-19 elimination strategy which initially involved substantive limitations on public movement and assembly, and closure of non-essential businesses. We asked what effect this had on acute paediatric orthopaedic presentations to a tertiary children's hospital.

methodThe numbers, age and gender of patients with orthopaedic presentations, seen by either the Children's Emergency Department (CED) or the orthopaedic service during the study period, were compared with the equivalent 2019 period.

resultsDuring the first 64 days of lockdown, 708 patients were seen in CED with orthopaedic presentations compared with 1124 patients in the same period in 2019 (37% reduction). We found a 55% reduction in musculoskeletal infections (from 135 to 61), a 40% reduction in total fractures (from 446 to 268) and a 27% reduction in soft tissue injuries (from 520 to 380). In 2020, similar proportions of patients were admitted for operating room procedures (15%) or had fractures reduced under sedation in CED (17%), however, increased numbers of soft tissue injuries were managed through CED under procedural sedation.

conclusionA national COVID-19 elimination strategy, closing all but essential businesses, limiting public movement, physical distancing and focusing on hand hygiene, led to reduced presentations not only with fractures and soft tissue injuries but also musculoskeletal infections. Increased numbers of patients had procedural sedation for soft tissue injuries, but there was no significant change in the proportion of patients admitted for surgery.

Indexed as

COVID-19OrthopedicsChildCommunicable Disease ControlEmergency Service, HospitalHospitals, PediatricHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19orthopaedic surgerypaediatric orthopaedicstrauma

Identifiers

PMID34725908
PMCPMC8646530
OpenAlexW3210248391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.