Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725799›Full record

ArticleIn vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal2021

Establishment, characterization, and transfection potential of a new continuous fish cell line (CAM) derived from the muscle tissue of grass goldfish (Carassius auratus).

Na Li, Liwen Guo, Huarong Guo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Improve your success with fish cell lines-small things that matter.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Myogenic Potential inACS omega · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na LiKey Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Liwen GuoKey Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Huarong GuoKey Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Education, and College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China. huarongguo@ouc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4850-6209
Ocean University of China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new continuous fish cell line (CAM) has been successfully derived from the muscle tissues of grass goldfish, Carassius auratus. The primary cell cultures were initiated by incomplete trypsinization first and then explant culture in a Leibovitz-15 medium supplemented with 15% fetal bovine serum and 10% fish muscle extract. It was found that the CAM cells were very sensitive to trypsinization and needed to be sub-cultured at a low trypsin concentration of 0.0625% to be able to go through the crisis of spontaneous immortalization transformation, and afterward a total of five derivative cell strains were isolated from the original CAM cell line. This spontaneous immortalization transformation event was recorded successively at passages 44-47, beginning with a large-scale apoptosis and senescence and followed by mitosis arrest and re-activation, thus designated as cell strain CAM-44A, 44B, 45A, 44B, and 47A. Now both the CAM cell line and strains had been sub-cultured for more than 89 times and could be well cryopreserved in the growth medium containing 5% dimethylsulfoxide. Chromosome analysis and COI gene analysis had confirmed the grass goldfish origin of these CAM cells. Transfection potential analysis indicated that Lipofectamine LTX and Xfect were two suitable transfection reagents to be used in the gene delivery of CAM cells with a transfection efficiencies up to 11±6% and 8±3% in the CAM cell lines, respectively. Among the five cell strains, CAM-47A showed the highest transfection potential with a transfection efficiency up to 28 ± 5%. This work will provide a useful cell source for works on the cell-based artificial fish meat production and functional studies of fish myogenesis-related genes.

Indexed as

GoldfishAnimalsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell ProliferationChromosomesCryopreservationCulture MediaElectron Transport Complex IVFish ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalPhylogenyTemperatureTransfectionTrypsinCulture MediaElectron Transport Complex IVFish ProteinsTrypsinCharacterizationGoldfishImmortal transformationMuscle cell linePrimary cell cultureTransfection

Identifiers

PMID34725799
OpenAlexW3210286590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.