ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2022
Effect of Apatinib plus melatonin on vasculogenic mimicry formation by cancer stem cells from breast cancer cell line.
Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect ofCancer science · 2023Trial
- Emerging strategies for targeting vasculogenic mimicry in breast cancer treatment.Discover oncology · 2025Review
- Rosmarinic acid promotes mitochondrial fission and induces ferroptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Article
- Melatonin and Breast Cancer: A Review Article.Chonnam medical journal · 2025Review
- Melatonin combined with antineoplastic drugs or natural products for cancer treatment: An update.Current research in pharmacology and drug discovery · 2025Review
- LIFU/MMP-2 dual-responsive release of repurposed drug disulfiram from nanodroplets for inhibiting vasculogenic mimicry and lung metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2024Article
- Effect of Melatonin on Chemoresistance Exhibited by Spheres Derived from Canine Mammary Carcinoma Cells.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Doxazosin inhibits vasculogenic mimicry in human non‑small cell lung cancer through inhibition of the VEGF‑A/VE‑cadherin/mTOR/MMP pathway.Oncology letters · 2024Article
- Underlying anti-cancer mechanisms of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2024Article
- Pro-Apoptotic and Anti-Migration Properties of a Thiazoline-Containing Platinum(II) Complex in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells: The Role of Melatonin as a Synergistic Agent.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Melatonin Regulates the Daily Levels of Plasma Amino Acids, Acylcarnitines, Biogenic Amines, Sphingomyelins, and Hexoses in a Xenograft Model of Triple Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Breast Cancer Stem Cells: Signaling Pathways, Cellular Interactions, and Therapeutic Implications.Cancers · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimVasculogenic mimicry (VM) is one of the most important causes of breast cancer metastasis and resistance against drugs. The cancer stem cells (CSCs) are known as essential factors for VM formation. In this study, the effects of melatonin, Apatinib, and a combination of Apatinib/melatonin on VM formation were investigated by breast CSCs from breast cancer cell line. MATERIALS AND
methodsThe percentage of CSCs was determined in two breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) by flow cytometry. The effects of Apatinib, melatonin, and a combination of Apatinib/melatonin were evaluated on proliferation and viability, migration and invasion, apoptosis, and VM formation in MDA-MB-231 cells. Moreover, expression levels of the involved proteins in cancer cell proliferation and viability, CSCs, migration and invasion, and VM formation were evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and western blotting methods.
resultsResults of the present study showed that melatonin and Apatinib reduced survival rate of CSCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Apatinib, melatonin, and a combination of Apatinib/melatonin inhibited proliferation of breast CSCs (P ≤ 0.001). Formation of VM was decreased in the MDA-MB-231 cancer cell line treated with Apatinib and combination of Apatinib/melatonin. Apatinib and combination of Apatinib/melatonin reduced invasion of breast CSCs (P ≤ 0.0001). Expression of vascular endothelial VE-cadherin, ephrinA2 receptor (EPHA2), p-PI3K/phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) and phospho-AKT (p-AKT)/AKT ratios was decreased under the influence of Apatinib and a combination of Apatinib/melatonin (P ≤ 0.01).
conclusionApatinib or a combination of Apatinib/melatonin may be used to manage patients with breast cancer. However, further studies are needed to identify anti-cancer mechanisms of melatonin and Apatinib for better management of the patients with breast cancer.
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