Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725617›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

Misconceptions About Traumatic Brain Injuries in Five Sub-Saharan African Countries.

Oloruntoba Ogunfolaji, Chinedu Egu, Lorraine Sebopelo, Dawin Sichimba, Yvan Zolo, Crecencia Mashauri, Emmanuel Phiri, Neontle Sakaiwa, Andrew Alalade, Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 9 countries.

Oloruntoba OgunfolajiGeneral Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NGA.
Chinedu EguNeurological Surgery, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, GBR.
Lorraine SebopeloFaculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, BWA.
Dawin SichimbaFaculty of Medicine, Michael Chilufya Sata School of Medicine, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, ZMB.
Yvan ZoloFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, CMR.
Crecencia MashauriFaculty of Medicine, Medical Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, RUS.
Emmanuel PhiriDepartment of Research, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, CMR.
Neontle SakaiwaDepartment of Research, Association of Future African Neurosurgeons, Yaounde, CMR.
Andrew AlaladeNeurosurgery, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, GBR.
Ulrick Sidney KanmounyeNeurosurgery, Bel Campus University of Technology, Kinshasa, COD.
South African Association for Marine Biological Research · ZACopperbelt University · ZMNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBTambov State University · RUUniversity of Botswana · BWUniversity of Buea · CMUniversity of Ibadan · NGUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) remains a significant problem in certain regions of the world but receives little attention despite its enormous burden. This discrepancy could consequently lead to various misconceptions among the general public. This study evaluated misconceptions about TBI in five African countries. Methods Data for this cross-sectional study were collected using the Common Misconception about Traumatic Brain Injury (CM-TBI) questionnaire, which was electronically disseminated from January 16 to February 6, 2021. Associations between the percentage of correct answers and independent variables (i.e., sociodemographic characteristics and experience with TBI) were evaluated with the ANOVA test. Additionally, answers to the question items were compared against independent variables using the Chi-Square test. A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results A total of 817 adults, 50.2% female (n=410), aged 24.3 ± 4.3 years, and majoritarily urban dwellers (94.6%, n=773) responded to the survey. They had received tertiary education (79.2%, n=647) and were from Nigeria (77.7%, n=635). Respondents had few misconceptions (mean correct answers=71.7%, 95% CI=71.0-72.4%) and the amnesia domain had the highest level of misconception (39.3%, 95% CI=37.7-40.8%). Surveyees whose friends had TBI were more knowledgeable about TBI (mean score difference=4.1%, 95% CI=1.2-6.9, P=0.01). Additionally, surveyees whose family members had experienced TBI had a better understanding of brain damage (mean score difference=5.7%, 95% CI=2.1-9.2%, P=0.002) and recovery (mean score difference=4.3%, 95% CI=0.40-8.2%, P=0.03). Conclusion This study identified some misconceptions about TBI among young adult Africans. This at-risk population should benefit from targeted education strategies to prevent TBI and reduce TBI patients' stigmatization in Africa.

Indexed as

africabrain injurymisconceptionssub-saharan africatraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID34725617
PMCPMC8555915
OpenAlexW3202343462

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.