Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725596›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

The Role of Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Multiple Myeloma: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

Arseni Khorochkov, Jose Prieto, Karan B Singh, Maduka C Nnadozie, Niki Shrestha, Jerry Lorren Dominic, Muhammad Abdal, Rose Anne M Abe, Anum Masroor, Lubna Mohammed

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Arseni KhorochkovInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jose PrietoInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Karan B SinghInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maduka C NnadozieResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Niki ShresthaResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jerry Lorren DominicGeneral Surgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Muhammad AbdalEmergency Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Rose Anne M AbeResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Anum MasroorPsychiatry, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Lubna MohammedInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Khyber Medical College · PKCalifornia Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology (United States) · USCenter for Brooklyn History · USSouthampton General Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an indolent B-cell malignancy, where treatment is aimed at preventing organ dysfunction from light chain accumulation (slowing disease progression) and inducing remission. Allogeneic stem cell transplant (allo-SCT), through graft versus myeloma (GVM) effects, has the potential to induce remission to a potentially curative-like state. In this systematic review, we aimed to understand this relationship to the risks and severity of disease in categorized patients and gain an updated comprehension of the future of allo-SCT in MM treatment. We conducted this review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and searched the PubMed database to obtain the specified literature with both the use of keywords and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH). A total of 16 relevant articles were included for discussion after the quality appraisal was completed, as appropriate, by either the Cochrane tool or Newcastle-Ottawa checklist. Our review concludes that while allo-SCT may benefit high-risk patients, successful procedures may incorporate a tandem autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant approach in combination with novel pharmacologic contributions for which there is an observed synergy in the modulation of the immunologic microenvironment. Furthermore, tailored patient selection by evaluating pre-transplant factors including high-risk cytogenetics, age, and pre-salvage International Staging System (ISS) can predict post-transplantation success including non-relapse mortality. Successive research should continue to revise and update treatment options as the evolving therapeutic drug regimens may change over the course of indolent disease.

Indexed as

allogeneic stem cell transplant recipientsallogenic bone marrow transplantgraft vs myelomamultiple myelomastem cell transplant for hematological malignancies

Identifiers

PMID34725596
PMCPMC8553292
OpenAlexW3203238634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.