Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725322›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2021

Optical coherent dot-product chip for sophisticated deep learning regression.

Shaofu Xu, Jing Wang, Haowen Shu, Zhike Zhang, Sicheng Yi, Bowen Bai, Xingjun Wang, Jianguo Liu, Weiwen Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Dynamic Spectral Modulation on Meta-Waveguides Utilizing Liquid Crystal.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shaofu XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2015-240X
Jing WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Haowen ShuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Zhike ZhangInstitution of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
Sicheng YiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Bowen BaiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.
Xingjun WangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks, Department of Electronics, School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8206-2544
Jianguo LiuInstitution of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, China.
Weiwen ZouState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center (imLic), Department of Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China. wzou@sjtu.edu.cn.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNPeking University · CNChinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 61822508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical implementations of neural networks (ONNs) herald the next-generation high-speed and energy-efficient deep learning computing by harnessing the technical advantages of large bandwidth and high parallelism of optics. However, due to the problems of the incomplete numerical domain, limited hardware scale, or inadequate numerical accuracy, the majority of existing ONNs were studied for basic classification tasks. Given that regression is a fundamental form of deep learning and accounts for a large part of current artificial intelligence applications, it is necessary to master deep learning regression for further development and deployment of ONNs. Here, we demonstrate a silicon-based optical coherent dot-product chip (OCDC) capable of completing deep learning regression tasks. The OCDC adopts optical fields to carry out operations in the complete real-value domain instead of in only the positive domain. Via reusing, a single chip conducts matrix multiplications and convolutions in neural networks of any complexity. Also, hardware deviations are compensated via in-situ backpropagation control provided the simplicity of chip architecture. Therefore, the OCDC meets the requirements for sophisticated regression tasks and we successfully demonstrate a representative neural network, the AUTOMAP (a cutting-edge neural network model for image reconstruction). The quality of reconstructed images by the OCDC and a 32-bit digital computer is comparable. To the best of our knowledge, there is no precedent of performing such state-of-the-art regression tasks on ONN chips. It is anticipated that the OCDC can promote the novel accomplishment of ONNs in modern AI applications including autonomous driving, natural language processing, and scientific study.

Identifiers

PMID34725322
PMCPMC8560900
OpenAlexW3197224871

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.