Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725216›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2021

Spatiotemporal depletion of tumor-associated immune checkpoint PD-L1 with near-infrared photoimmunotherapy promotes antitumor immunity.

Shunichi Taki, Kohei Matsuoka, Yuko Nishinaga, Kazuomi Takahashi, Hirotoshi Yasui, Chiaki Koike, Misae Shimizu, Mitsuo Sato, Kazuhide Sato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Shunichi Taki *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Kohei MatsuokaDepartment of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Yuko NishinagaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Kazuomi TakahashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Hirotoshi YasuiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Chiaki KoikeAdvanced Analytical and Diagnostic Imaging Center (AADIC) / Medical Engineering Unit (MEU), B3 Unit, Nagoya University Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Misae ShimizuAdvanced Analytical and Diagnostic Imaging Center (AADIC) / Medical Engineering Unit (MEU), B3 Unit, Nagoya University Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Mitsuo SatoDepartment of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan.
Kazuhide Sato *Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, AICHI, Japan k-sato@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-088X
Nagoya University · JPImaging Center · USCentre for Research in Engineering Surface Technology · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNear-infrared photoimmunotherapy (NIR-PIT) is a new modality for treating cancer, which uses antibody-photoabsorber (IRDye700DX) conjugates that specifically bind to target tumor cells. This conjugate is then photoactivated by NIR light, inducing rapid necrotic cell death. NIR-PIT needs a highly expressed targeting antigen on the cells because of its reliance on antibodies. However, using antibodies limits this useful technology to only those patients whose tumors express high levels of a specific antigen. Thus, to propose an alternative strategy, we modified this phototechnology to augment the anticancer immune system by targeting the almost low-expressed immune checkpoint molecules on tumor cells.

methodsWe used programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), an immune checkpoint molecule, as the target for NIR-PIT. Although the expression of PD-L1 on tumor cells is usually low, PD-L1 is almost expressed on tumor cells. Intratumoral depletion with PD-L1-targeted NIR-PIT was tested in mouse syngeneic tumor models.

resultsAlthough PD-L1-targeted NIR-PIT showed limited effect on tumor cells in vitro, the therapy induced sufficient antitumor effects in vivo, which were thought to be mediated by the 'photoimmuno' effect and antitumor immunity augmentation. Moreover, PD-L1-targeted NIR-PIT induced antitumor effect on non-NIR light-irradiated tumors.

conclusionsLocal PD-L1-targeted NIR-PIT enhanced the antitumor immune reaction through a direct photonecrotic effect, thereby providing an alternative approach to targeted cancer immunotherapy and expanding the scope of cancer therapeutics.

Indexed as

AnimalsB7-H1 AntigenHumansImmunoconjugatesImmunotherapyMicePhototherapySpatio-Temporal AnalysisTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenCd274 protein, mouseImmunoconjugatesantibodiesB7-H1 antigenimmunotherapyinvestigationalneoplasmtherapiestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34725216
PMCPMC8559243
OpenAlexW3209351840

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.