Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725179›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rheumatology2022

Geographic Differences in Rates of Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty in Young and Older Adults: A Comparison of 3 US States.

Michael M Ward

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rheumatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael M WardM.M. Ward, MD, MPH, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. wardm1@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

Outcomes in Rheumatic DiseasesZIAAR041153 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI WARD, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2020
$12.6M
Outcomes in Rheumatic DiseasesZ01AR041153 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI WARD, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2008
$1.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AR041153Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AR041153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRates of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) among Medicare beneficiaries (adults aged ≥ 65 yrs) vary across the United States, with higher rates in the Midwest and West than in the South. It is not known if a similar variation is present among younger patients, or if findings in Medicare reflect selective postponement of TKA in some regions.

methodsData on all primary TKA performed in adults aged ≥ 20 years in 3 states (Iowa, Utah, and Florida) in 2016 were obtained from state inpatient databases. Rates of TKA were computed based on population census data. Age-, sex-, and race-standardized rates were compared between Iowa and Florida, and between Utah and Florida, among adults aged 20-64 years and adults aged ≥ 65 years.

resultsThere were 10,074, 8954, and 43,908 primary TKAs in Iowa, Utah, and Florida, respectively. Standardized rates were higher in Iowa and Utah than in Florida among both adults aged 20-64 years (Iowa:Florida rate ratio [RR] 1.89, 95% CI 1.79-1.99; Utah:Florida RR 2.31, 95% CI 2.18-2.45) and those aged ≥ 65 years (Iowa:Florida RR 1.41, 95% CI 1.35-1.47; Utah:Florida RR 1.77, 95% CI 1.70-1.85). Results were similar in sensitivity analyses limited to White patients, urban residents, and those with a diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis.

conclusionTKA rates were higher in Iowa and Utah than in Florida among both younger adults and those aged ≥ 65 years, indicating that geographic differences are not specific to elderly patients.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedDatabases, FactualHumansMedicareUnited StatesUtahageregional variationtotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID34725179
PMCPMC8891034

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.