Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725156›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Cryo-EM structures of PI3Kα reveal conformational changes during inhibition and activation.

Xiao Liu, Su Yang, Jonathan R Hart, Yingna Xu, Xinyu Zou, Huibing Zhang, Qingtong Zhou, Tian Xia, Yan Zhang, Dehua Yang and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Making PI3K superfamily enzymes run faster.Advances in biological regulation · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Free energy landscape of the PI3Kα C-terminal activation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Functional selection in SH3-mediated activation of the PI3 kinase.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Su YangDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Jonathan R HartDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.ORCID 0000-0002-3905-225X
Yingna XuSchool of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
Xinyu ZouSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Huibing ZhangDepartment of Biophysics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Qingtong ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8124-3079
Tian XiaSchool of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Biophysics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Dehua YangThe CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201203, China; dhyang@simm.ac.cn mwwang@simm.ac.cn pkvogt@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3028-3243
Ming-Wei WangSchool of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China; dhyang@simm.ac.cn mwwang@simm.ac.cn pkvogt@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-6550-9017
Peter K VogtDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037; dhyang@simm.ac.cn mwwang@simm.ac.cn pkvogt@scripps.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4519-7500
Fudan University · CNScripps Research Institute · USChinese Academy of Sciences · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CN

Funding

Cancer genes: translating basics to applicationsR35CA197582 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI VOGT, PETER K · 2016 to 2022
$7.8M
Investigating Cancer-Specific Long Noncoding RNAs for Early Cancer DetectionR50CA243899 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI HART, JONATHAN ROSS · 2019 to 2021
$434k
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197582NCI NIH HHS R50 CA243899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3Ks) are lipid kinases essential for growth and metabolism. Their aberrant activation is associated with many types of cancers. Here we used single-particle cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine three distinct conformations of full-length PI3Kα (p110α-p85α): the unliganded heterodimer PI3Kα, PI3Kα bound to the p110α-specific inhibitor BYL-719, and PI3Kα exposed to an activating phosphopeptide. The cryo-EM structures of unbound and of BYL-719-bound PI3Kα are in general accord with published crystal structures. Local deviations are presented and discussed. BYL-719 stabilizes the structure of PI3Kα, but three regions of low-resolution extra density remain and are provisionally assigned to the cSH2, BH, and SH3 domains of p85. One of the extra density regions is in contact with the kinase domain blocking access to the catalytic site. This conformational change indicates that the effects of BYL-719 on PI3Kα activity extend beyond competition with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In unliganded PI3Kα, the DFG motif occurs in the "in" and "out" positions. In BYL-719-bound PI3Kα, only the DFG-in position, corresponding to the active conformation of the kinase, was observed. The phosphopeptide-bound structure of PI3Kα is composed of a stable core resolved at 3.8 Å. It contains all p110α domains except the adaptor-binding domain (ABD). The p85α domains, linked to the core through the ABD, are no longer resolved, implying that the phosphopeptide activates PI3Kα by fully releasing the niSH2 domain from binding to p110α. The structures presented here show the basal form of the full-length PI3Kα dimer and document conformational changes related to the activated and inhibited states.

Indexed as

AnimalsClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseCryoelectron MicroscopyPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProtein ConformationSf9 CellsSpodopteraThiazolesAlpelisibClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsThiazolesactivationactivity-dependent conformational changesinhibitionphosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)

Identifiers

PMID34725156
PMCPMC8609346
OpenAlexW3211016616

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.