Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725133›Full record

ArticleCancer research2021

Macrophage Regulation of the Development of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Haider Al-Janabi, Claire E Lewis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haider Al-JanabiDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7038-0470
Claire E LewisDepartment of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom. claire.lewis@sheffield.ac.uk.
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is the front-line treatment for early and metastatic prostate cancer, and the development of tumor resistance to it has major clinical consequences. Cancer cells start to proliferate and tumors begin to regrow, requiring the administration of more generic anticancer treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, and/or chemotherapy. Tumor-associated macrophages are known to drive tumor resistance to a number of anti-cancer therapies. El-Kenawi and colleagues now demonstrate a novel mechanism underpinning their ability to do so in prostate tumors during ADT. This involves the accumulation of cholesterol by macrophages in tumors and its transfer to cancer cells, where it acts as a precursor for androgen biosynthesis and results in the activation of androgen receptors.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantHumansMacrophagesMaleReceptors, AndrogenAndrogen AntagonistsReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID34725133
OpenAlexW3210711778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.