Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34725044›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2021

Promoting physical activity with self-management support for those with multimorbidity: a randomised controlled trial.

Kamlesh Khunti, Patrick J Highton, Ghazala Waheed, Helen Dallosso, Emma Redman, Mark E Batt, Melanie J Davies, Laura J Gray, Louisa Y Herring, Hamidreza Mani and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Modifiable determinants of older adults' physical activity and sedentary behavior in community and healthcare settings: a DE-PASS systematic review and meta-analysis.European review of aging and physical activity : official journal of the European Group for Research into Elderly and Physical Activity · 2025
    Article
  6. Multimorbidity Management: A Scoping Review of Interventions and Health Outcomes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Patrick J HightonDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Ghazala WaheedDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Helen DallossoNIHR Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester.
Emma RedmanLeicester Diabetes Centre, Leicester.
Mark E BattArthritis Research UK Centre for Sport, Exercise and Osteoarthritis, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham.
Melanie J DaviesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Laura J GrayDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Louisa Y HerringNIHR Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, Leicester.
Hamidreza ManiDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Kettering General Hospital NHS Trust, Kettering.
Alex RowlandsDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
Tom YatesDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester.
University of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted self-management programmes may improve health and increase physical activity (PA) in people with multimorbidity.

aimTo investigate the impact of a structured, theoretically driven, self-management group education programme on habitual PA levels in people with multimorbidity. DESIGN AND

settingIndividually randomised controlled trial with 12-month follow-up, involving nine primary care practices in Leicestershire, UK.

methodIn total, 353 adults with multimorbidity (age 67.8 years [±9 years], 161 male sex) were randomised to intervention (

resultsAt baseline, the total sample achieved 22 min of moderate-vigorous intensity PA per day (mean/participant). At 12 months, in the complete-case analysis, a reduction in daily mean PA volume was seen in the intervention group relative to control (-0.80 milligravity [m

conclusionThe self-management programme elicited a slight reduction in PA levels in people with multimorbidity. Future research should identify and target subgroups of those with multimorbidity in greatest need of PA promotion in order to maximise potential capacity for benefit, and also focus on refining the intervention in order to increase efficacy in increasing PA.

Indexed as

Self-ManagementAdultAgedExerciseHumansMaleMotivationMultimorbidityWalkingchronic diseasedisease self-managementexercisemultimorbidityphysical activityprimary care

Identifiers

PMID34725044
PMCPMC8574221
OpenAlexW3198002773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.