Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724961›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2021

Physical activity, sugar-sweetened beverages, whole grain bread and insomnia among adolescents and psychological distress in adulthood: prospective data from the population-based HUNT study.

Annette Løvheim Kleppang, Karin de Ridder, Siri Håvås Haugland, Tonje Holte Stea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Annette Løvheim KleppangDepartment of Health and Nursing Science, University of Agder, Postboks 422 4604, Kristiansand, Norway. annette.kleppang@uia.no.ORCID 0000-0002-3844-4745
Karin de RidderDepartment of Epidemiology and public health, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.
Siri Håvås HauglandDepartment of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
Tonje Holte SteaDepartment of Child and Adolescence Mental Health, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
University of Agder · NOSciensano (Belgium) · BESørlandet Sykehus · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we examined the relationship between low levels of physical activity, high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grain bread and experiencing insomnia in adolescence and psychological distress in young adults.

methodsThis prospective study was based on information retrieved from the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) in Norway and included adolescents (age 13-19) participating in Young-HUNT3 (2006-2008) and in HUNT4 (2017-2019) 11 years later (age 23-31). The study sample consisted of 2,230 participants (1,287 females and 943 males). The exposure variables collected in adolescence included self-reported physical activity, consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and whole grain bread and insomnia, and psychological distress in young adulthood was used as an outcome variable. The relationship between lifestyle behaviours in adolescence and psychological distress in young adulthood was examined using multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for gender, age and psychological distress in adolescence and educational level in young adulthood.

resultsAn increased odds of psychological distress was shown among young adults who reported low levels of physical activity (OR: 1.44, 95 % CI: 1.10-2.89), high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (OR: 1.49, 95 % CI: 1.12-1.98), low consumption of whole grain bread (OR: 1.35, 95 % CI: 1.04-1.77) and insomnia (OR: 1.69, 95 % CI: 1.23-2.33) in adolescence. In terms of absolute differences, unhealthy lifestyle behaviours increased the risk of psychological distress in young adulthood between 3.18 (95 % CI: 0.29-6.07) (low whole grain bread consumption) and 6.01 (95 % CI: 1.95-10.07) (insomnia) percentage points.

conclusionsLow levels of physical activity, high consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and low consumption of whole grain bread and insomnia during adolescence were associated with psychological distress in young adulthood.

Indexed as

Psychological DistressSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSugar-Sweetened BeveragesAdolescentAdultBeveragesBreadExerciseFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesWhole GrainsYoung AdultInsomniaLifestyle behavioursPhysical activityProspective dataPsychological distressSugar-sweetened beveragesThe HUNT studyWhole grain bread

Identifiers

PMID34724961
PMCPMC8559387
OpenAlexW3209179002

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.