Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724934›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2021

The contribution of musculoskeletal factors to physical frailty: a cross-sectional study.

Monica C Tembo, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Kara L Holloway-Kew, James Gaston, Sophia X Sui, Sharon L Brennan-Olsen, Lana J Williams, Mark A Kotowicz, Julie A Pasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Influence of Age, Gender, Frailty, and Body Mass Index on Serum IL-17A Levels in Mature Type 2 Diabetic Patients.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Musculoskeletal Diseases Role in the Frailty Syndrome: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Monica C TemboEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia. mctembo@deakin.edu.au.
Mohammadreza MohebbiFaculty of Health, Biostatistics Unit, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Kara L Holloway-KewEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
James GastonEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Sophia X SuiEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Sharon L Brennan-OlsenSchool of Health and Social Development, Deakin University, Waterfront Geelong Campus, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Lana J WilliamsEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Mark A KotowiczEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.
Julie A PascoEpi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT - The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal conditions and physical frailty have overlapping constructs. We aimed to quantify individual contributions of musculoskeletal factors to frailty.

methodsParticipants included 347 men and 360 women aged ≥60 yr (median ages; 70.8 (66.1-78.6) and 71.0 (65.2-77.5), respectively) from the Geelong Osteoporosis Study. Frailty was defined as ≥3, pre-frail 1-2, and robust 0, of the following; unintentional weight loss, weakness, low physical activity, exhaustion, and slowness. Measures were made of femoral neck BMD, appendicular lean mass index (ALMI, kg/m

resultsOverall, 54(15.6%) men and 62(17.2%) women were frail. In adjusted-binary logistic models, SI, ALMI and HGS were associated with frailty in men (OR = 0.73, 95%CI 0.53-1.01; OR=0.48, 0.34-0.68; and OR = 0.11, 0.06-0.22; respectively). Muscle measures (ALMI and HGS) contributed more to this association than did bone (SI) (AUROCs 0.77, 0.85 vs 0.71, respectively). In women, only HGS was associated with frailty in adjusted models (OR = 0.30 95%CI 0.20-0.45, AUROC = 0.83). In adjusted ordinal models, similar results were observed in men; for women, HGS and ALMI were associated with frailty (ordered OR = 0.30 95%CI 0.20-0.45; OR = 0.56, 0.40-0.80, respectively).

conclusionMuscle deficits appeared to contribute more than bone deficits to frailty. This may have implications for identifying potential musculoskeletal targets for preventing or managing the progression of frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyOsteoporosisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFemur NeckHand StrengthHumansMaleAgeingFrailtyLean massOsteoporosisOsteosarcopeniaPhysical performanceSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID34724934
PMCPMC8561908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.