Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724835›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2022

Associations of Irritability With Functional Connectivity of Amygdala and Nucleus Accumbens in Adolescents and Young Adults With ADHD.

Prerona Mukherjee, Veronika Vilgis, Shawn Rhoads, Rajpreet Chahal, Catherine Fassbender, Ellen Leibenluft, J Faye Dixon, Murat Pakyurek, Wouter van den Bos, Stephen P Hinshaw and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Prerona MukherjeeUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Veronika VilgisUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Shawn RhoadsUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1350-9458
Rajpreet ChahalUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Catherine FassbenderUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Ellen LeibenluftThe National Institutes of Mental Health, United States Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J Faye DixonUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Murat PakyurekUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Wouter van den BosUniversity of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Stephen P HinshawUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Amanda E GuyerUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-8766
Julie B SchweitzerUniversity of California, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0257-1651
University of California, Davis · USDublin City University · IEGeorgetown University · USPalo Alto University · USUnited States Department of Health and Human Services · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

The Pathophysiology and Treatment Of Children With Severe Mood DysregulationZIAMH002786 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI LEIBENLUFT, ELLEN · 2009 to 2023
$34.0M
Rodent Behavior CoreU54HD079125 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ABBEDUTO, LEONARD J. · 2013 to 2019
$8.5M
Developmental Changes in Neural Processes Underlying Inattention, Impulsivity and RegulationR01MH091068 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI SCHWEITZER, JULIE B. · 2012 to 2022
$7.4M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079125NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIrritability is a common characteristic in ADHD. We examined whether dysfunction in neural connections supporting threat and reward processing was related to irritability in adolescents and young adults with ADHD.

methodWe used resting-state fMRI to assess connectivity of amygdala and nucleus accumbens seeds in those with ADHD (

resultsIn those with ADHD, irritability was associated with atypical functional connectivity of both seed regions. Amygdala seeds showed greater connectivity with right inferior frontal gyrus and caudate/putamen, and less connectivity with precuneus. Nucleus accumbens seeds showed altered connectivity with middle temporal gyrus and precuneus.

conclusionThe irritability-ADHD presentation is associated with atypical functional connectivity of reward and threat processing regions with cognitive control and emotion processing regions. These patterns provide novel evidence for irritability-associated neural underpinnings in adolescents and young adults with ADHD. The findings suggest cognitive and behavioral treatments that address response to reward, including omission of an expected reward and irritability, may be beneficial for ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityNucleus AccumbensAdolescentAmygdalaBrainHumansIrritable MoodMagnetic Resonance ImagingRewardYoung AdultADHDadolescenceamygdalafunctional connectivityirritabilitynucleus accumbens

Identifiers

PMID34724835
PMCPMC8957582
OpenAlexW3209259468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.