Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724799›Full record

ArticleBone & joint research2021

Tert-butylhydroquinone attenuates osteoarthritis by protecting chondrocytes and inhibiting macrophage polarization.

Hua Zhang, Jie Li, Xiaobing Xiang, Bengen Zhou, Changqing Zhao, Qiushi Wei, Youqiang Sun, Jianfa Chen, Boyong Lai, Zequan Luo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Role of macrophage polarization in osteoarthritis (Review).Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hua ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaobing XiangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bengen ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Changqing ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiushi WeiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Youqiang SunDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Jianfa ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Boyong LaiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zequan LuoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Aihua LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) has been identified as an inhibitor of oxidative stress-induced injury and apoptosis in human neural stem cells. However, the role of tBHQ in osteoarthritis (OA) is unclear. This study was carried out to investigate the role of tBHQ in OA.

methodsOA animal model was induced by destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM). Different concentrations of tBHQ (25 and 50 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected in ten-week-old female mice. Chondrocytes were isolated from articular cartilage of mice and treated with 5 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or 10 ng/ml interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) for 24 hours, and then treated with different concentrations of tBHQ (10, 20, and 40 μM) for 12 hours. The expression levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in blood were measured. The expression levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-1β, and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) leptin in plasma were measured using enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) kits. The expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway proteins, and macrophage repolarization-related markers, were detected by western blot.

resultsTert-butylhydroquinone significantly attenuated cartilage destruction in DMM-induced mice in vivo. It demonstrated clear evidence of inhibiting IL-1β-induced chondrocyte apoptosis, inflammation, and differentiation defect in vitro. Meanwhile, tBHQ inhibited LPS-induced activation of NF-κB and MAPK signalling pathways, and also inhibited LPS-induced reactive oxygen species production and macrophages repolarization in vitro.

conclusionTaken together, tBHQ might be a potential therapeutic strategy for protecting against OA development. Cite this article:

Indexed as

apoptosisApoptosisbloodChondrocytesdestabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM)inflammationinterleukin 1 betainterleukin 6macrophagesOsteoarthritisOsteoarthritis (OA)tBHQwestern blot

Identifiers

PMID34724799
PMCPMC8636180
OpenAlexW3209923887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.