Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724665›Full record

ArticleOncology research and treatment2022

Low Serological Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies in Cancer Patients at a German University Oncology Center.

Oliver Overheu, Daniel R Quast, Wolfgang E Schmidt, Türkan Sakinç-Güler, Anke Reinacher-Schick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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Article in Oncology research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Oliver OverheuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology with Palliative Care, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Daniel R QuastDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Wolfgang E SchmidtDepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Türkan Sakinç-GülerCentral Laboratory, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Anke Reinacher-SchickDepartment of Hematology and Oncology with Palliative Care, St. Josef-Hospital, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
St. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Germany, as in most other places in Europe or worldwide, are still highly prevalent. Vaccination rates currently remain low, putting cancer patients at a continued risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2, while prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among cancer patients in Germany remains essentially unknown.

methodsBetween August 2020 and February 2021, patients admitted to our hospital were prospectively enrolled in our COVID-19 biobank. Collected sera were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2-IgM/IgG using Elecsys Anti-SARS-CoV-2 assay.

resultsOne hundred and ten patients with cancer were included in this study. With 71 (65%) patients, most had active cancer treatment, mainly chemotherapy (56%). The most frequent diagnosis was gastrointestinal cancer (54%) with pancreatic cancer being the most common cancer type (24%). Hematologic malignancies were present in 21 patients (17%). Among the cancer patients first diagnosed during the pandemic, the rate of palliative treatment situations tended to be higher (76% vs. 67%, p = 0.17). A history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was documented in 15 (14%) patients; however, SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected in 10 (67%) patients only. Of the patients without a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection, none displayed SARS-CoV-2 antibodies.

conclusionIn the present single-center experience, a low serological prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among cancer patients even after SARS-CoV-2 infection was found. The results support continued strict preventive measures as well as efforts toward faster vaccination, due to a low immunity level in the population.

Indexed as

COVID-19NeoplasmsAntibodies, ViralHumansPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2UniversitiesAntibodies, ViralAntibody testingCoronavirus disease-19 seroprevalenceEpidemiologyGerman oncology centerSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2

Identifiers

PMID34724665
PMCPMC8805057
OpenAlexW3210239009

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.