Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724664›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2022

Associations of Sleep Duration and Screen Time with Incidence of Overweight in European Children: The IDEFICS/I.Family Cohort.

Viveka Guzmán, Lauren Lissner, Louise Arvidsson, Antje Hebestreit, Antonia Solea, Fabio Lauria, Jaakko Kaprio, Lucia A Reisch, Luis Moreno, Regina Felső and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Viveka GuzmánDivision of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Lauren LissnerInstitute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Louise ArvidssonSchool of Health Sciences University of Skövde, Skövde, Sweden.
Antje HebestreitLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Antonia SoleaResearch and Education Institute of Child Health, Strovolos, Cyprus.
Fabio LauriaInstitute of Food Sciences National Research Council, Avellino, Italy.
Jaakko KaprioDepartment of Public Health University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Lucia A ReischDepartment of Management, Society and Communication Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luis MorenoUniversidad de Zaragoza E.U. Ciencias de la Salud, Zaragoza, Spain.
Regina FelsőDepartment of Paediatrics, Clinical Centre University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Stefaan de HenauwDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Tomas VeidebaumNational Institute for Health Development Tallinn, Tallinn, Estonia.
Wolfgang AhrensLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Monica HunsbergerInstitute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
IDEFICS and I.Family consortium

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOver the past decades, children have been increasingly using screen devices, while at the same time their sleep duration has decreased. Both behaviors have been associated with excess weight, and it is possible they act as mutually reinforcing behaviors for weight gain. The aim of the study was to explore independent, prospective associations of screen time and sleep duration with incident overweight in a sample of European children.

methodsData from 4,285 children of the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort who were followed up from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014 were analyzed. Hours per day of screen time and of sleep duration were reported by parents at baseline. Logistic regression analyses were carried out in separate and mutually adjusted models controlled for sex, age, European country region, parental level of education, and baseline BMI z-scores.

resultsAmong normal weight children at baseline (N = 3,734), separate models suggest that every hour increase in screen time and every hour decrease in sleep duration were associated with higher odds of the child becoming overweight or obese at follow-up (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.32 and OR = 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05-1.43, respectively). In the mutually adjusted model, both associations were attenuated slightly ( screen time OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.99-1.28; sleep duration OR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03-1.40), being consistently somewhat stronger for sleep duration. DISCUSSION/

conclusionBoth screen time and sleep duration increased the incidence of overweight or obesity by 13-20%. Interventions that include an emphasis on adequate sleep and minimal screen time are needed to establish their causal role in the prevention of overweight and obesity among European children.

Indexed as

OverweightPediatric ObesityBody Mass IndexChildHumansIncidenceScreen TimeSleepChildrenObesityOverweightScreen durationSleep time

Identifiers

PMID34724664
PMCPMC8820133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.