Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724634›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2021

American Medical Trainee Perspectives on Ethical Conflicts during a Short-Term Global Health Rotation in Ethiopia: A Qualitative Analysis of 30 Cases.

Chelsea E Modlin, Andrea C Vilorio, Benjamin Stoff, Dawn L Comeau, Tewodros H Gebremariam, Miliard Derbew, Henry M Blumberg, Carlos Del Rio, Russell R Kempker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chelsea E ModlinDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Andrea C VilorioEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Benjamin StoffDepartment of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Dawn L ComeauEmory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
Tewodros H GebremariamDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Miliard DerbewDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Henry M BlumbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta Georgia.
Carlos Del RioDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta Georgia.
Russell R KempkerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta Georgia.

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been a significant increase in the number of students, residents, and fellows from high-income settings participating in short-term global health experiences (STGHEs) during their medical training. This analysis explores a series of ethical conflicts reported by medical residents and fellows from Emory University School of Medicine in the United States who participated in a 1-month global health rotation in Ethiopia. A constant comparative analysis was conducted using 30 consecutive reflective essays to identify emerging categories and themes of ethical conflicts experienced by the trainees. Ethical conflicts were internal; based in the presence of the visiting trainee and their personal interactions; or external, occurring due to witnessed events. Themes within internal conflicts include issues around professional identity and insufficient preparation for the rotation. External experiences were further stratified by the trainee's perception that Ethiopian colleagues agreed that the scenario represented an ethical conflict (congruent) or disagreed with the visiting trainee's perspective (incongruent). Examples of congruent themes included recognizing opportunities for collaboration and witnessing ethical conflicts that are similar to those experienced in the United States. Incongruent themes included utilization of existing resources, issues surrounding informed consent, and differing expectations of clinical outcomes. By acknowledging the frequency and roots of ethical conflicts experienced during STGHEs, sponsors may better prepare visiting trainees and reframe these conflicts as collaborative educational experiences that benefit both the visiting trainee and host providers.

Indexed as

EthiopiaFellowships and ScholarshipsGlobal HealthHumansInternship and ResidencyMedical MissionsStudents, MedicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34724634
PMCPMC8832937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.