Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724589›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2022

Cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived HAPLN1 promotes tumour invasion through extracellular matrix remodeling in gastric cancer.

Tiancheng Zhang, Xiang Li, Yani He, Yaohui Wang, Jiajia Shen, Shoulin Wang, Qiang You, Jing Zhai, Lizong Shen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tiancheng Zhang *Department of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Xiang Li *Department of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yani He *Department of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Yaohui WangDepartment of Pathology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Jiajia ShenDepartment of General Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Shoulin WangSchool of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Qiang YouDepartment of Geriatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210003, China.
Jing ZhaiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Lizong ShenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, 155 Hanzhong Road, Nanjing, 210029, China. shenlz@njucm.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9046-6140
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNNanjing Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the most principal cells of depositing and remodeling extracellular matrix (ECM) within solid tumours. Both CAFs and ECM have been demonstrated to play critical roles in tumour development. However, the functional roles of CAFs-associated ECM or ECM remodeling in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer remain unclear.

methodsBioinformatics analysis of the differentially expressed genes between CAFs and corresponding normal fibroblasts (NFs) in gastric cancer was performed. The clinical relevance of hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 (HAPLN1) was investigated using TCGA data and human gastric cancer specimens. Spheroid cell invasion assay and nude mouse xenograft model were introduced to assay cell invasion. Second harmonic generation (SHG) was used to image and analyze the changes of collagen fibers in ECM.

resultsHAPLN1 was identified as the most significantly up-regulated gene in CAFs of gastric cancer, and higher HAPLN1 levels were associated with shorter overall survival. HAPLN1 was prominently produced by CAFs, and its levels were correlated positively with tumor T staging (P < 0.0001), lymph node metastasis (P = 0.0006) and TNM stage (P = 0.0063). Mechanically, gastric cancer cells activate fibroblasts to up-regulate HAPLN1 expression via activation of TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling, which in turn promotes tumour migration and invasion. Importantly, SHG assays with mouse xenograft models and human samples further demonstrated CAFs-derived HAPLN1 increased tumour invasiveness through ECM remodeling.

conclusionsThis study sheds light on the role of CAFs-derived HAPLN1 in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, and provides insights for the development of novel strategies for prevention and treatment of gastric carcinoma.

Indexed as

Cancer-Associated FibroblastsStomach NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessCancer-associated fibroblastsExtracellular matrix remodelingGastric cancerHAPLN1Tumour invasion

Identifiers

PMID34724589
PMCPMC8882084
OpenAlexW3209017024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.