Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34724435›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of physiology2022

Extracellular Vesicles as Central Mediators of COPD Pathophysiology.

Derek W Russell, Kristopher R Genschmer, J Edwin Blalock

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Derek W RussellDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; email: dwrussell@uabmc.edu.
Kristopher R GenschmerDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; email: dwrussell@uabmc.edu.
J Edwin BlalockDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA; email: dwrussell@uabmc.edu.

Funding

UAB CF Research and Translation Core CenterP30DK072482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI George Martin Solomon · 2007 to 2026
$23.0M
A Novel Exosomal Inflammatory PathwayR35HL135710 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BLALOCK, J EDWIN · 2017 to 2023
$6.8M
Activated Neutrophilic Exosome as Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in COPDK08HL148514 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI RUSSELL, DEREK · 2020 to 2024
$824k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL148514NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL135710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072482
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous, smoking-related disease of significant global impact. The complex biology of COPD is ultimately driven by a few interrelated processes, including proteolytic tissue remodeling, innate immune inflammation, derangements of the host-pathogen response, aberrant cellular phenotype switching, and cellular senescence, among others. Each of these processes are engendered and perpetuated by cells modulating their environment or each other. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are powerful effectors that allow cells to perform a diverse array of functions on both adjacent and distant tissues, and their pleiotropic nature is only beginning to be appreciated. As such, EVs are candidates to play major roles in these fundamental mechanisms of disease behind COPD. Furthermore, some such roles for EVs are already established, and EVs are implicated in significant aspects of COPD pathogenesis. Here, we discuss known and potential ways that EVs modulate the environment of their originating cells to contribute to the processes that underlie COPD.

Indexed as

ExosomesExtracellular VesiclesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveCellular SenescenceHumansInflammationCOPDectosomesexosomesextracellular vesiclesmicrovesicles

Identifiers

PMID34724435
PMCPMC8831481

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.