ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2021
Association Of Neighborhood Disadvantage With Racial Disparities In COVID-19 Positivity In Chicago.
Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.
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Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Implementing a Covid-19 Testing Intervention in African American Testing Deserts in Chicago: an Academic-Community Partnership to Promote Covid-19 Health Equity.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Article
- Community-driven secondary distribution of COVID-19 rapid antigen home tests in high-vulnerability Chicago neighborhoods: a community case study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Interaction BetweenKidney international reports · 2025Article
- Trends in Respiratory Pathogen Testing at US Children's Hospitals.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Associations of Individual and Neighborhood Factors with Disparities in COVID-19 Incidence and Outcomes.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Neighbourhood immigrant density and COVID-19 infection and hospitalisation among healthcare workers in Sweden: a register-based observational study.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Implementation of a Social Media Strategy for Public Health Promotion in Black, American Indian or Alaska Native, and Hispanic or Latino Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Article
- Social determinants of health and COVID-19 recovery after inpatient rehabilitation.PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation · 2024Article
- The role of area deprivation index in health care disruptions among cancer survivors during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Public health · 2024Article
- Impact of 2009 American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) health center investments on disadvantaged neighborhoods after recession.Health economics review · 2024Article
- COVID-19-Related Outcomes Among Group Home Residents with Serious Mental Illness in Massachusetts in the First Year of the Pandemic.Administration and policy in mental health · 2024Article
- Residential Structural Racism and Prevalence of Chronic Health Conditions.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Diverse Research Teams and Underrepresented Groups in Clinical Studies.JAMA ophthalmology · 2023Article
- Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Education reductions during COVID-19 may have exacerbated health inequities.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- We still cannot breathe: Applying intersectional ecological model to COVID-19 survivorship.Rehabilitation psychology · 2023Review
- Contributions of neighborhood social environment and air pollution exposure to Black-White disparities in epigenetic aging.PloS one · 2023Article
- Article
- Neighborhood Disadvantage and Poor Health: The Consequences of Race, Gender, and Age among Young Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Association of Social Determinants of Health and Vaccinations With Child Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US.JAMA psychiatry · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErrata.2022
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Racial health inequities exemplified during the COVID-19 crisis have awakened a sense of urgency among public health and policy experts to examine contributing factors. One potential factor includes the socioeconomic disadvantage of racially segregated neighborhoods. This study quantified associations of neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage in Chicago, Illinois, as measured by the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), with racial disparities in COVID-19 positivity. A retrospective cohort included 16,684 patients tested for COVID-19 at an academic medical center and five community-based testing sites during Chicago's "first wave" (March 12, 2020-June 25, 2020). Patients living in Black majority neighborhoods had two times higher odds of COVID-19 positivity relative to those in White majority neighborhoods. The ADI accounted for 20 percent of the racial disparity; however, COVID-19 positivity remained substantially higher at every decile of the ADI in Black relative to White neighborhoods. The remaining disparities (80 percent) suggest a large, cumulative effect of other structural disadvantages in urban communities of color.
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