Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34723784›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2021

Metagenomic profiling of placental tissue suggests DNA virus infection of the placenta is rare.

Adam A Witney, Sean Aller, Blair L Strang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adam A WitneyInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Sean AllerInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Blair L StrangInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St George's, University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.
St George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Characterization of the Fetal Primate Epigenome and Metabolome Under In UteroDP2OD001500 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI AAGAARD, KJERSTI MARIE · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
A Microbial Genome Reference Platform for MetagenomicsU54HG004973 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A, HIGHLANDER, SARAH KATHERINE · 2009 to 2010
$1.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004973NIH HHS DP2 OD001500Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 204809/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is widely recognized that pathogens can be transmitted across the placenta from mother to foetus. Recent re-evaluation of metagenomic studies indicates that the placenta has no unique microbiome of commensal bacteria. However, viral transmission across the placenta, including transmission of DNA viruses such as the human herpesviruses, is possible. A fuller understanding of which DNA virus sequence can be found in the placenta is required. We employed a metagenomic analysis to identify viral DNA sequences in placental metagenomes from full-term births (20 births), pre-term births (13 births), births from pregnancies associated with antenatal infections (12 births) or pre-term births with antenatal infections (three births). Our analysis found only a small number of DNA sequences corresponding to the genomes of human herpesviruses in four of the 48 metagenomes analysed. Therefore, our data suggest that DNA virus infection of the placenta is rare and support the concept that the placenta is largely free of pathogen infection.

Indexed as

MetagenomeDNA VirusesDNA Virus InfectionsFemaleGenome, ViralHumansInfant, NewbornMalePlacentaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthTerm Birthherpesmetagenomic profilingplacentavirus

Identifiers

PMID34723784
PMCPMC8742990
OpenAlexW3210002423

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.