Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34723783›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2021

Re-emergence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and increase of serotype 23B after easing of COVID-19 measures, Switzerland, 2021.

Carlo Casanova, Marianne Küffer, Stephen L Leib, Markus Hilty

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carlo CasanovaSwiss National Reference Center for Invasive Pneumococci (NZPn), Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Marianne KüfferSwiss National Reference Center for Invasive Pneumococci (NZPn), Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stephen L LeibSwiss National Reference Center for Invasive Pneumococci (NZPn), Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Markus HiltySwiss National Reference Center for Invasive Pneumococci (NZPn), Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2418-6474

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) has been low during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we found that the IPD numbers again increased in Switzerland during the first six months of 2021 and that this coincides with the loosening of COVID-19 measures. Vaccine pneumococcal serotypes have continued to decrease and non-vaccine type serotype 23B has emerged (8% of the isolates in 2021). Worryingly, serotype 23B is associated with reduced susceptibility to penicillin.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2COVID-19Drug Resistance, BacterialHumansPneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerotypingStreptococcus pneumoniaeSwitzerland13-valent pneumococcal vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesCOVID-19 restrictionsnon-susceptibility to penicillinpneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)Streptococcus pneumoniaesurveillance

Identifiers

PMID34723783
PMCPMC8648035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.