Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34723343›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

Negative DNA supercoiling makes protein-mediated looping deterministic and ergodic within the bacterial doubling time.

Yan Yan, Wenxuan Xu, Sandip Kumar, Alexander Zhang, Fenfei Leng, David Dunlap, Laura Finzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detecting DNA Loops Using Tethered Particle Motion.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yan YanPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Wenxuan XuPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Sandip KumarPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Alexander ZhangPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Fenfei LengDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9024-1216
David DunlapPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Laura FinziPhysics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1173-5339

Funding

The lambda bacteriophage regulatory loopR01GM084070 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FINZI, LAURA · 2009 to 2021
$4.1M
Targeting transcription-coupled DNA supercoiling for discovering antibiotics against bacterial DNA gyraseR21AI125973 · NIAID · FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY · PI LENG, FENFEI · 2017 to 2018
$478k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI125973NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-mediated DNA looping is fundamental to gene regulation and such loops occur stochastically in purified systems. Additional proteins increase the probability of looping, but these probabilities maintain a broad distribution. For example, the probability of lac repressor-mediated looping in individual molecules ranged 0-100%, and individual molecules exhibited representative behavior only in observations lasting an hour or more. Titrating with HU protein progressively compacted the DNA without narrowing the 0-100% distribution. Increased negative supercoiling produced an ensemble of molecules in which all individual molecules more closely resembled the average. Furthermore, in only 12 min of observation, well within the doubling time of the bacterium, most molecules exhibited the looping probability of the ensemble. DNA supercoiling, an inherent feature of all genomes, appears to impose time-constrained, emergent behavior on otherwise random molecular activity.

Indexed as

Cell DivisionDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, SuperhelicalEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BindingDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, SuperhelicalEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34723343
PMCPMC8599721

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.