Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34723199›Full record

ArticleNature aging2021

Glial AP1 is activated with aging and accelerated by traumatic brain injury.

China N Byrns, Janani Saikumar, Nancy M Bonini

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature aging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Transcriptome-based characterization of 3'2'-cGAMP signaling mediated immune responses.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024
    Article
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  20. Impairment of the Glial Phagolysosomal System Drives Prion-Like Propagation in aThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

China N ByrnsMedical Scientist Training Program, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Janani SaikumarDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nancy M BoniniNeuroscience Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Training in Alzheimer’s and Age-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32AG000255 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN, VIRGINIA M LEE · 1997 to 2026
$12.5M
Molecular Genetic Insight into Neurodegenerative Disease from DrosophilaR35NS097275 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BONINI, NANCY M · 2017 to 2024
$6.0M
Novel mechanisms of the glial response to traumatic brain injury: dissecting the role of Ets21c in a Drosophila modelF31NS111868 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BYRNS, CHINA · 2019 to 2020
$78k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIA NIH HHS T32 AG000255NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS111868NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS097275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of degenerative disease after traumatic brain injury is often described as an acceleration of normal age-related processes. Whether similar molecular processes occur after injury and in age is unclear. Here we identify a functionally dynamic and lasting transcriptional response in glia, mediated by the conserved transcription factor AP1. In the early post-TBI period, glial AP1 is essential for recovery, ensuring brain integrity and animal survival. In sharp contrast, chronic AP1 activation promotes human tau pathology, tissue loss, and mortality. We show a similar process activates in healthy fly brains with age. In humans, AP1 activity is detected after moderate TBI and correlates with microglial activation and tau pathology. Our data provide key molecular insight into glia, highlighting that the same molecular process drives dynamic and contradictory glia behavior in TBI, and possibly age, first acting to protect but chronically promoting disease.

Indexed as

AgingBrain Injuries, TraumaticTranscription Factor AP-1AnimalsBrainDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHumansMicrogliaNeurogliaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junDrosophila ProteinsJra protein, DrosophilaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID34723199
PMCPMC8553014
OpenAlexW3182475196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.