Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34722937›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health reports2021

A mixed methods needs assessment and gap analysis for establishment of a cancer research training program in East Africa.

Sarah Kutika Nyagabona, Beatrice Paul Mushi, Musiba Selekwa, Godfrey Sama Philipo, Sumaiya Haddadi, Emilie Fatima Kadhim, Lindsay Breithaupt, Sarah Maongezi, Julius Mwaiselage, Emmanuel Balandya and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sarah Kutika NyagabonaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Beatrice Paul MushiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Musiba SelekwaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Godfrey Sama PhilipoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sumaiya HaddadiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Emilie Fatima KadhimGlobal Cancer Program, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Lindsay BreithauptGlobal Cancer Program, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sarah MaongeziNon-Communicable Diseases Program, United Republic of Tanzania Ministry of Health, Community Development, Gender, Elderly and Children, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Julius MwaiselageAdministrative services, Ocean Road Cancer Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Emmanuel BalandyaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Germana Henry LeynaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Katherine Van LoonGlobal Cancer Program, UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elia John MmbagaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Community Medicine and Global Health, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Cancer Research Training Program in Tanzania (CRTP-TZ)D43TW011598 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ELIA JOHN MMBAGA, KATHERINE VAN LOON · 2020 to 2026
$1.8M
Planning for a Cancer Research Training Program in TanzaniaD71TW011202 · FIC · MUHIMBILI UNIVERSITY/ ALLIED HLTH SCIS · PI MMBAGA, ELIA JOHN · 2018 to 2018
$51k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011598FIC NIH HHS D71 TW011202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cancer, in Africa is rising. Policymakers are charged with formulating evidence-based cancer control plans; however, there is a paucity of data on cancers generated from within Africa. As part of efforts to enhance cancer research training in East Africa, we performed a needs assessment and gap analysis of cancer-related research training resources in Tanzania.

methodsA mixed-methods study to evaluate existing individual, institutional, and national resources supporting cancer research training in Tanzania was conducted. Qualitative data were collected using in-depth interviews while quantitative data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and online surveys. The study also included a desk-review of policy and guidelines related to NCD research and training. Study participants were selected to represent five groups: (i) policymakers; (ii) established researchers; (iii) research support personnel; (iv) faculty members in degree training programs; and (v) post-graduate trainees.

resultsOur results identified challenges in four thematic areas. First, there is a need for coordination and monitoring of the cancer research agenda at the national level. Second, both faculty and trainees identified the need for incorporation of rigorous training to improve research competencies. Third, sustained mentoring and institutional investment in development of mentorship resources is critical to empowering early career investigators. Finally, academic institutions can enhance research outputs by providing adequate research infrastructure, prioritizing protected time for research, and recognizing research accomplishments by trainees and faculty.

conclusionsAs we look towards establishment of cancer research training programs in East Africa, investment in the development of rigorous research training, mentorship resources, and research infrastructure will be critical to empowering local health professionals to engage in cancer research activities.

Indexed as

east africagap analysisneeds assessmentoncologytanzania

Identifiers

PMID34722937
PMCPMC8553223

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.